parabola

See also: parábola, paràbola, parabolă, and parabolą

English

a parabola (1)

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ), from παραβάλλω (parabállō, I set side by side), from παρά (pará, beside) + βάλλω (bállō, I throw). Doublet of parable, parole, and palaver.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: pərăb'ələ, IPA(key): /pəˈɹæbələ/
  • (file)

Noun

parabola (plural parabolas or parabolae or parabolæ)

  1. (geometry) The conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to a tangent plane to the cone; the locus of points equidistant from a fixed point (the focus) and line (the directrix).
  2. (rhetoric) The explicit drawing of a parallel between two essentially dissimilar things, especially with a moral or didactic purpose. A parable.
    Synonym: parable

Translations

See also

Further reading

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin parabola.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈparabola]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧bo‧la

Noun

parabola f

  1. parabola (geometry)
  2. parable

Declension

Further reading

  • parabola in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • parabola in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

French

Pronunciation

Verb

parabola

  1. third-person singular past historic of paraboler

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒrɒbolɒ]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧bo‧la
  • Rhymes: -lɒ

Noun

parabola (plural parabolák)

  1. (geometry) parabola

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative parabola parabolák
accusative parabolát parabolákat
dative parabolának paraboláknak
instrumental parabolával parabolákkal
causal-final paraboláért parabolákért
translative parabolává parabolákká
terminative paraboláig parabolákig
essive-formal parabolaként parabolákként
essive-modal
inessive parabolában parabolákban
superessive parabolán parabolákon
adessive parabolánál paraboláknál
illative parabolába parabolákba
sublative parabolára parabolákra
allative parabolához parabolákhoz
elative parabolából parabolákból
delative paraboláról parabolákról
ablative parabolától paraboláktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
paraboláé paraboláké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
paraboláéi parabolákéi
Possessive forms of parabola
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. parabolám paraboláim
2nd person sing. parabolád paraboláid
3rd person sing. parabolája parabolái
1st person plural parabolánk paraboláink
2nd person plural parabolátok paraboláitok
3rd person plural parabolájuk paraboláik

Further reading

  • parabola in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parabel.

Noun

parabola (first-person possessive parabolaku, second-person possessive parabolamu, third-person possessive parabolanya)

  1. (geometry) parabola, the conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to a tangent plane to the cone; the locus of points equidistant from a fixed point (the focus) and line (the directrix).
  2. (colloquial) satellite dish (a parabolic antenna)
    Synonyms: antena parabola, antena satelit
  3. (by metonymy, colloquial) satellite television (subscription)
    Synonym: televisi satelit

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paˈra.bo.la/
  • Rhymes: -abola
  • Hyphenation: pa‧rà‧bo‧la

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Late Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parola, which was inherited. Mathematical sense taken from New Latin or Greek.

Noun

parabola f (plural parabole)

  1. (mathematics) parabola
    Synonym: curva
  2. (by extension) course
    Synonyms: andamento, percorso
  3. parable
  4. satellite dish
    Synonyms: parabolica, antenna parabolica
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

parabola

  1. inflection of parabolare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, comparison; parable).

Pronunciation

Noun

parabola f (genitive parabolae); first declension

  1. A comparison, illustration, likeness
  2. (Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin) An allegorical relation, parable; proverb; taunting speech or any speech.
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.1.6:
      animadvertet parabolam et interpretātiōnem, verba sapientum et aenigmata eōrum
      He shall understand a parable, and the interpretation, the words of the wise, and their mysterious sayings. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)
  3. (Medieval Latin, Late Latin) word

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative parabola parabolae
Genitive parabolae parabolārum
Dative parabolae parabolīs
Accusative parabolam parabolās
Ablative parabolā parabolīs
Vocative parabola parabolae

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin parabola. Doublet of parol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pa.raˈbɔ.la/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔla
  • Syllabification: pa‧ra‧bo‧la

Noun

parabola f

  1. (geometry) parabola
  2. (narratology, rhetoric) parable

Declension

Further reading

  • parabola in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • parabola in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /parǎbola/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧bo‧la

Noun

paràbola f (Cyrillic spelling пара̀бола)

  1. (geometry) parabola
  2. parable

Declension

Slovak

Etymology

Derived from Latin parabola.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈparabɔla]

Noun

parabola f (genitive singular paraboly, nominative plural paraboly, genitive plural parabol, declension pattern of žena)

  1. parabola (geometry)
  2. parable

Declension

References

  • parabola”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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