osmar

Galician

Alternative forms
  • usmar, usmear

Etymology

From Late Latin osma, from Ancient Greek ὀσμή, ὀδμή (osmḗ, odmḗ, “odour, stench”). Compare Spanish husmear.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [osˈmaɾ]

Verb

osmar (first-person singular present osmo, first-person singular preterite osmei, past participle osmado)

  1. to sniff
    Synonyms: barruntar, cheirar
  2. to sniff around
    Synonym: solermar
  3. to spy, stalk
    Synonym: axexar
  4. to have a feeling; to guess; to suspect; to foresee
    Synonyms: barruntar, presentir
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 737:
      Tanto que os tres caualeyros uirõ a manãa, subirõ en seus caualos, pero eýnda nõ era bẽ día claro, mais a lũa rray[a]ua moy bẽ et nihũ nõ podía osmar hu todos tres quiríã yr.
      As soon as the three knights saw the morning, they mounted their horses, however the day was not clear yet, but the moon was shinning bright and no one could guess where the three wanted to go

Conjugation
    Conjugation of osmar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal osmar
Personal osmar osmares osmar osmarmos osmardes osmaren
Gerund
osmando
Past participle
Masculine osmado osmados
Feminine osmada osmadas
Indicative
Present osmo osmas osma osmamos osmades osman
Imperfect osmaba osmabas osmaba osmabamos osmabades osmaban
Preterite osmei osmaches osmou osmamos osmastes osmaron
Pluperfect osmara osmaras osmara osmaramos osmarades osmaran
Future osmarei osmarás osmará osmaremos osmaredes osmarán
Conditional osmaría osmarías osmaría osmariamos osmariades osmarían
Subjunctive
Present osme osmes osme osmemos osmedes osmen
Imperfect osmase osmases osmase osmásemos osmásedes osmasen
Future osmar osmares osmar osmarmos osmardes osmaren
Imperative
Affirmative osma osme osmemos osmade osmen
Negative (non) non osmes non osme non osmemos non osmedes non osmen
    Reintegrated conjugation of osmar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal osmar
Personal osmar osmares osmar osmarmos osmardes osmarem
Gerund
osmando
Past participle
Masculine osmado osmados
Feminine osmada osmadas
Indicative
Present osmo osmas osma osmamos osmades, osmais osmam
Imperfect osmava osmavas osmava osmávamos osmávades, osmáveis, osmávais1 osmavam
Preterite osmei osmaste, osmache1 osmou osmamos osmastes osmárom, osmaram
Pluperfect osmara osmaras osmara osmáramos osmárades, osmáreis, osmárais1 osmaram
Future osmarei osmarás osmará osmaremos osmaredes, osmareis osmarám, osmarão
Conditional osmaria osmarias osmaria osmaríamos osmaríades, osmaríeis, osmaríais1 osmariam
Subjunctive
Present osme osmes osme osmemos osmedes, osmeis osmem
Imperfect osmasse osmasses osmasse osmássemos osmássedes, osmásseis osmassem
Future osmar osmares osmar osmarmos osmardes osmarem
Imperative
Affirmative osma osme osmemos osmade, osmai osmem
Negative (nom) nom osmes nom osme nom osmemos nom osmedes, nom osmeis nom osmem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “osmar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “osmar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “osmar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “osmar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • “osmar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “osmar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “osmar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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