ootama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *odottadak, from Proto-Uralic *woča-. Cognates include Finnish odottaa, Livonian vȯ’dlõ, Votic ootta, Ingrian ootella, Veps vottatada, Livvi vuottua, Ludian vuotada, Pite Sami ådsotet, Erzya учомс (učoms), Moksha учемс (učems) and Eastern Mari вучаш (vučaš). Possibly a derivation of oda, in which case the meaning has changed from to protect, to guard > to wait.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoːtɑmɑ/, [ˈoːtːɑmɑ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oːtɑmɑ
- Hyphenation: oo‧ta‧ma
Conjugation
Conjugation of ootama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, t-d gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ootan | ei oota | 1st sing. | olen oodanud | ei ole oodanud pole oodanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ootad | 2nd sing. | oled oodanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ootab | 3rd sing. | on oodanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ootame | 1st plur. | oleme oodanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ootate | 2nd plur. | olete oodanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ootavad | 3rd plur. | on oodanud | ||||||
| passive | oodatakse | ei oodata | passive | on oodatud | ei ole oodatud pole oodatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ootasin | ei oodanud | 1st sing. | olin oodanud | ei olnud oodanud polnud oodanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ootasid | 2nd sing. | olid oodanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ootas | 3rd sing. | oli oodanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ootasime | 1st plur. | olime oodanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ootasite | 2nd plur. | olite oodanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ootasid | 3rd plur. | oli oodanud | ||||||
| passive | oodati | ei oodatud | passive | oli oodatud | ei olnud oodatud polnud oodatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ootaksin | ei ootaks | 1st sing. | oodanuksin oleksin oodanud |
ei oodanuks ei oleks oodanud poleks oodanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ootaksid | 2nd sing. | oodanuksid oleksid oodanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ootaks | 3rd sing. | oodanuks oleks oodanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ootaksime | 1st plur. | oodanuksime oleksime oodanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ootaksite | 2nd plur. | oodanuksite oleksite oodanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ootaksid | 3rd plur. | oodanuksid oleksid oodanud | ||||||
| passive | oodataks | ei oodataks | passive | oleks oodatud | ei oleks oodatud poleks oodatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | oota | ära oota | 2nd sing. | ole oodanud | ära ole oodanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | oodaku | ärgu oodaku | 3rd sing. | olgu oodanud | ärgu olgu oodanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | oodakem | ärme ootame ärme oota ärgem oodakem |
1st plur. | olgem oodanud | ärme oleme oodanud ärme ole oodanud ärgem olgem oodanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | oodake | ärge oodake | 2nd plur. | olge oodanud | ärge olge oodanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | oodaku | ärgu oodaku | 3rd plur. | olgu oodanud | ärgu olgu oodanud | ||||
| passive | oodatagu | ärgu oodatagu | passive | olgu oodatud | ärgu olgu oodatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | ootavat | ei ootavat | active | olevat oodanud | ei olevat oodanud polevat oodanud | ||||
| passive | oodatavat | ei oodatavat | passive | olevat oodatud | ei olevat oodatud polevat oodatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | ootama | oodatama | nominative | oodata | olla oodanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | oodates | olles oodanud | |||||
| inessive | ootamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | ootamast | present | ootav | oodatav | |||||
| translative | ootamaks | past | oodanud | oodatud | |||||
| abessive | ootamata | negative | ootamatu | — | |||||
Derived terms
- oodatavasti
- oodatu
- oode
- ootaja
- ootamatu
- ootamine
- ootel
- ootele
- ootus
Compound verbs
- ära ootama
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