obstinar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin obstināre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /obs.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [obs.t͡ʃiˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /obs.t͡ʃiˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /obʃ.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [obʃ.t͡ʃiˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /obs.t͡ʃiˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔbʃ.tiˈnaɾ/ [ɔβʃ.tiˈnaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔbʃ.tiˈna.ɾi/ [ɔβʃ.tiˈna.ɾi]

Verb

obstinar (first-person singular present obstino, first-person singular preterite obstinei, past participle obstinado)

  1. (transitive) to make obstinate
  2. (reflexive) to be obstinate, to cling [+ em (object) = in/to]

Conjugation
    Conjugation of obstinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal obstinar
Personal obstinar obstinares obstinar obstinarmos obstinardes obstinarem
Gerund
obstinando
Past participle
Masculine obstinado obstinados
Feminine obstinada obstinadas
Indicative
Present obstino obstinas obstina obstinamos obstinais obstinam
Imperfect obstinava obstinavas obstinava obstinávamos obstináveis obstinavam
Preterite obstinei obstinaste obstinou obstinamos1, obstinámos2 obstinastes obstinaram
Pluperfect obstinara obstinaras obstinara obstináramos obstináreis obstinaram
Future obstinarei obstinarás obstinará obstinaremos obstinareis obstinarão
Conditional obstinaria obstinarias obstinaria obstinaríamos obstinaríeis obstinariam
Subjunctive
Present obstine obstines obstine obstinemos obstineis obstinem
Imperfect obstinasse obstinasses obstinasse obstinássemos obstinásseis obstinassem
Future obstinar obstinares obstinar obstinarmos obstinardes obstinarem
Imperative
Affirmative obstina obstine obstinemos obstinai obstinem
Negative (não) não obstines não obstine não obstinemos não obstineis não obstinem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

    Conjugation of obstinar-se (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal obstinar-se
Personal obstinar-me obstinares-te obstinar-se obstinarmo-nos obstinardes-vos obstinarem-se
Gerund
obstinando-se
Past participle
Masculine obstinado obstinados
Feminine obstinada obstinadas
Indicative
Present obstino-me obstinas-te obstina-se obstinamo-nos obstinais-vos obstinam-se
Imperfect obstinava-me obstinavas-te obstinava-se obstinávamo-nos obstináveis-vos obstinavam-se
Preterite obstinei-me obstinaste-te obstinou-se obstinamo-nos1, obstinámo-nos2 obstinastes-vos obstinaram-se
Pluperfect obstinara-me obstinaras-te obstinara-se obstináramo-nos obstináreis-vos obstinaram-se
Future obstinar-me-ei obstinar-te-ás obstinar-se-á obstinar-nos-emos obstinar-vos-eis obstinar-se-ão
Conditional obstinar-me-ia obstinar-te-ias obstinar-se-ia obstinar-nos-íamos obstinar-vos-íeis obstinar-se-iam
Subjunctive
Present me obstine te obstines se obstine nos obstinemos vos obstineis se obstinem
Imperfect me obstinasse te obstinasses se obstinasse nos obstinássemos vos obstinásseis se obstinassem
Future me obstinar te obstinares se obstinar nos obstinarmos vos obstinardes se obstinarem
Imperative
Affirmative obstina-te obstine-se obstinemo-nos obstinai-vos obstinem-se
Negative (não) não te obstines não se obstine não nos obstinemos não vos obstineis não se obstinem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References

Spanish

Verb

obstinar (first-person singular present obstino, first-person singular preterite obstiné, past participle obstinado)

  1. to be obstinate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of obstinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive obstinar
gerund obstinando
past participle masculine feminine
singular obstinado obstinada
plural obstinados obstinadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present obstino obstinastú
obstinásvos		 obstina obstinamos obstináis obstinan
imperfect obstinaba obstinabas obstinaba obstinábamos obstinabais obstinaban
preterite obstiné obstinaste obstinó obstinamos obstinasteis obstinaron
future obstinaré obstinarás obstinará obstinaremos obstinaréis obstinarán
conditional obstinaría obstinarías obstinaría obstinaríamos obstinaríais obstinarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present obstine obstinestú
obstinésvos2		 obstine obstinemos obstinéis obstinen
imperfect
(ra)		 obstinara obstinaras obstinara obstináramos obstinarais obstinaran
imperfect
(se)		 obstinase obstinases obstinase obstinásemos obstinaseis obstinasen
future1 obstinare obstinares obstinare obstináremos obstinareis obstinaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative obstinatú
obstinávos		 obstine obstinemos obstinad obstinen
negative no obstines no obstine no obstinemos no obstinéis no obstinen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of obstinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive obstinar
dative obstinarme obstinarte obstinarle, obstinarse obstinarnos obstinaros obstinarles, obstinarse
accusative obstinarme obstinarte obstinarlo, obstinarla, obstinarse obstinarnos obstinaros obstinarlos, obstinarlas, obstinarse
with gerund obstinando
dative obstinándome obstinándote obstinándole, obstinándose obstinándonos obstinándoos obstinándoles, obstinándose
accusative obstinándome obstinándote obstinándolo, obstinándola, obstinándose obstinándonos obstinándoos obstinándolos, obstinándolas, obstinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative obstina
dative obstíname obstínate obstínale obstínanos not used obstínales
accusative obstíname obstínate obstínalo, obstínala obstínanos not used obstínalos, obstínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative obstiná
dative obstiname obstinate obstinale obstinanos not used obstinales
accusative obstiname obstinate obstinalo, obstinala obstinanos not used obstinalos, obstinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative obstine
dative obstíneme not used obstínele, obstínese obstínenos not used obstíneles
accusative obstíneme not used obstínelo, obstínela, obstínese obstínenos not used obstínelos, obstínelas
with first-person plural imperative obstinemos
dative not used obstinémoste obstinémosle obstinémonos obstinémoos obstinémosles
accusative not used obstinémoste obstinémoslo, obstinémosla obstinémonos obstinémoos obstinémoslos, obstinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative obstinad
dative obstinadme not used obstinadle obstinadnos obstinaos obstinadles
accusative obstinadme not used obstinadlo, obstinadla obstinadnos obstinaos obstinadlos, obstinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative obstinen
dative obstínenme not used obstínenle obstínennos not used obstínenles, obstínense
accusative obstínenme not used obstínenlo, obstínenla obstínennos not used obstínenlos, obstínenlas, obstínense

Further reading
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