nie
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Usage notes
- This word has to be repeated at the end of a sentence, unless it is already the last word according to its natural position. (See the Wikipedia article about double negatives in Germanic languages.) Double negation is optional when the last word is another negator, such as nooit (“never”).
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Middle High German nio, from Old High German nio.
Dutch
Etymology 1
From niet, with dialectal end-t deletion and shortening of the ie-vowel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɪ/
Usage notes
- While the spelling nie and the invariable use of the corresponding pronunciation are dialectal, the standard word niet is not rarely given the same pronunciation, particularly in fast speech.
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch nie, from Old Dutch nie, from Proto-Germanic *ne *aiwaz. Cognate to German nie.
Equivalent to n- (“n-”) + ie (“ever”) (from Middle Dutch ie, from Old Dutch io).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ni/
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ni/
Audio (file)
Verb
nie
- inflection of nier:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
German
Etymology
From Middle High German nio, from Old High German nio.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niː/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iː
Adverb
nie
- never, never at all (referring to an indefinite period of time)
- Das ist nie passiert! ― That has never happened!
- Wir werden die Wahrheit wohl nie erfahren. ― We'll probably never know the truth.
- never, not once (referring to a defined period of time; see usage notes below)
Usage notes
- (not once): In English it is quite common to use the word “never” referring to a defined period of time: “I was waiting all night, but he never called.” German generally prefers, and often requires, to use nicht (“not”) in such contexts, possibly emphasized by another adverb such as gar or überhaupt: Ich habe den ganzen Abend gewartet, aber er hat (gar) nicht angerufen. Using nie is only possible if such a period of time is (unusually) long, as in the example sentence above.
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German nio, from Old High German nio.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niː/
Adverb
nie
- never
- Ich hon das nie gesihn.
- I've never seen that.
- Du sollst das nie mache.
- You should never do that.
Further reading
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnie/, [ˈnie̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnie/, [ˈnie̞]
- Rhymes: -ie
- Hyphenation: ni‧e
Declension
Declension of nie (type 6/lähe, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nie | nitteet |
genitive | nitteen | nittein |
partitive | niettä | nitteitä |
illative | nitteesse | nitteisse |
inessive | nittees | nitteis |
elative | nitteest | nitteist |
allative | nitteelle | nitteille |
adessive | nitteel | nitteil |
ablative | nitteelt | nitteilt |
translative | nitteeks | nitteiks |
essive | nitteennä, nitteen | nitteinnä, nittein |
exessive1) | nitteent | nitteint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 340
Mandarin
Romanization
nie
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Masurian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish nie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɲɛ]
- Syllabification: nie
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈnie̯/
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne. First attested in the 14th century.
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “nie”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Plautdietsch
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɲɛ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈɲɛ/, /ˈɲe/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) Audio 3 (file) Audio 4 (file) Audio 5 (file) - Rhymes: -ɛ
- Syllabification: nie
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polish nie. Doublet of a-.
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Usage notes
Used only with prepositions. See Appendix:Polish pronouns.
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), nie is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 395 times in scientific texts, 446 times in news, 1225 times in essays, 2061 times in fiction, and 3714 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 8341 times, making it the 5th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
- Ida Kurcz (1990) “nie”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 280
Further reading
- nie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- nie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “nie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “nie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “NIE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 15.02.2015
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “nie”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “nie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “nie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 252
Sardinian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnie/
Serbo-Croatian
Silesian
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɲɛ/
- Rhymes: -ɛ
- Syllabification: nie
Usage notes
Used only with prepositions.
Further reading
- nie in silling.org