neon
English
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluorine (F) | |
Next: sodium (Na) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Pronunciation
- enPR: nē'ŏn, IPA(key): /ˈni.ɒn/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈni.ˌɑn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iɒn
- Hyphenation: ne‧on
Noun
neon (countable and uncountable, plural neons)
- (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol Ne) with an atomic number of 10. The second of the noble gases, it is a colourless, odorless inert gas.
- (countable) A form or sample of the element.
- (countable, uncountable) Neon signs or lights, collectively.
- 2009, Jason Syner, How to Install Automotive Mobile Electronic Systems, page 27:
- Neons and LED lighting can be controlled by remotes.
- (countable) A neon tetra fish.
Derived terms
Translations
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective
neon (not comparable)
- (of a color) That resembles a neon light; extremely bright; fluorescent
References
- Neon on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's online periodic table
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluoor (F) | |
Next: natrium (Na) |
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ne‧on
Hypernyms
Basque
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: sodio (Na) |
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /neon/, [ne̞.õ̞n]
Declension
indefinite | singular | |
---|---|---|
absolutive | neon | neona |
ergative | — | neonak |
dative | — | neonari |
genitive | — | neonaren |
comitative | — | neonarekin |
causative | — | neonarengatik |
benefactive | — | neonarentzat |
instrumental | neonez | neonaz |
inessive | — | neonean |
locative | — | — |
allative | — | — |
terminative | — | — |
directive | — | — |
destinative | — | — |
ablative | — | — |
partitive | neonik | — |
prolative | neontzat | — |
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | neon | neona | neonak |
ergative | neonek | neonak | neonek |
dative | neoni | neonari | neonei |
genitive | neonen | neonaren | neonen |
comitative | neonekin | neonarekin | neonekin |
causative | neonengatik | neonarengatik | neonengatik |
benefactive | neonentzat | neonarentzat | neonentzat |
instrumental | neonez | neonaz | neonez |
inessive | neonetan | neonean | neonetan |
locative | neonetako | neoneko | neonetako |
allative | neonetara | neonera | neonetara |
terminative | neonetaraino | neoneraino | neonetaraino |
directive | neonetarantz | neonerantz | neonetarantz |
destinative | neonetarako | neonerako | neonetarako |
ablative | neonetatik | neonetik | neonetatik |
partitive | neonik | — | — |
prolative | neontzat | — | — |
Further reading
- "neon" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
Czech
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: sodík (Na) |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛon]
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛoːn]
- Hyphenation: neon
Danish
Dutch
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: natrium (Na) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneː.ɔn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ne‧on
- Rhymes: -eːɔn
Derived terms
- neongas
- neonlamp
- neonlicht
- neonreclame
Anagrams
Faroese
Etymology
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneːɔn/
Noun
Ne | Previous: | fluor |
---|---|---|
Next: | natrium |
neon n (genitive singular neons, uncountable)
Declension
Declension of neon (singular only) | ||
---|---|---|
n3s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | neon | neonið |
accusative | neon | neonið |
dative | neoni | neoninum |
genitive | neons | neonsins |
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English neon), ultimately from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneon/, [ˈne̞o̞n]
- Rhymes: -eon
- Syllabification(key): ne‧on
Declension
Inflection of neon (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | neon | neonit | ||
genitive | neonin | neonien | ||
partitive | neonia | neoneja | ||
illative | neoniin | neoneihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | neon | neonit | ||
accusative | nom. | neon | neonit | |
gen. | neonin | |||
genitive | neonin | neonien | ||
partitive | neonia | neoneja | ||
inessive | neonissa | neoneissa | ||
elative | neonista | neoneista | ||
illative | neoniin | neoneihin | ||
adessive | neonilla | neoneilla | ||
ablative | neonilta | neoneilta | ||
allative | neonille | neoneille | ||
essive | neonina | neoneina | ||
translative | neoniksi | neoneiksi | ||
abessive | neonitta | neoneitta | ||
instructive | — | neonein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of neon (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Further reading
- “neon”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Galician
Further reading
- “neon”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Hungarian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: nátrium (Na) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛon]
- Hyphenation: ne‧on
- Rhymes: -on
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | neon | neonok |
accusative | neont | neonokat |
dative | neonnak | neonoknak |
instrumental | neonnal | neonokkal |
causal-final | neonért | neonokért |
translative | neonná | neonokká |
terminative | neonig | neonokig |
essive-formal | neonként | neonokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | neonban | neonokban |
superessive | neonon | neonokon |
adessive | neonnál | neonoknál |
illative | neonba | neonokba |
sublative | neonra | neonokra |
allative | neonhoz | neonokhoz |
elative | neonból | neonokból |
delative | neonról | neonokról |
ablative | neontól | neonoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
neoné | neonoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
neonéi | neonokéi |
Possessive forms of neon | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | neonom | neonjaim |
2nd person sing. | neonod | neonjaid |
3rd person sing. | neonja | neonjai |
1st person plural | neonunk | neonjaink |
2nd person plural | neonotok | neonjaitok |
3rd person plural | neonjuk | neonjaik |
Further reading
- neon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: flúor (F) | |
Next: natrín (Na) |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Declension
Derived terms
- neonljós
Further reading
- “neon” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Irish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluairín (F) | |
Next: sóidiam (Na) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”).
Declension
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “neon”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Italian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluoro (F) | |
Next: sodio (Na) |
Alternative forms
- neo (obsolete)
Etymology
From New Latin neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter form of νέος (néos, “new”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɛ.on/
- Rhymes: -ɛon
- Hyphenation: nè‧on
Derived terms
Latin
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluorum (F) | |
Next: natrium (Na) |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter form of νέος (néos, “new”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈne.on/, [ˈneɔn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈne.on/, [ˈnɛːon]
Audio (modern italianate) (file)
Limburgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈneː˦jɔ˧n]
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Malay
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluorin (F) | |
Next: natrium (Na) |
Alternative forms
Etymology
From English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /neɔn/
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Maltese
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluworu (F) | |
Next: sodju (Na) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɛː.ɔn/
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈneːon/
Inflection
Odd, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | nēon | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | nēona | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | nēon | nēonat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | nēona | nēoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | nēona | nēoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | nēonii | nēoniidda | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | nēonis | nēoniin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | nēoniin | nēoniiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | nēonin | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
Derived terms
References
- “neon” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: sód (Na) |
Etymology
Internationalism; compare English neon, French néon, German Neon, ultimately from Ancient Greek νέος (néos). Doublet of nowy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɛ.ɔn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɔn
- Syllabification: ne‧on
Noun
neon m inan (related adjective neonowy)
Declension
Declension
Derived terms
- neonówka
Related terms
- neonowo
Portuguese
Romanian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: sodiu, natriu (Na) |
Etymology
Borrowed from French néon, from English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /neˈon/
- Hyphenation: ne‧on
Declension
References
- neon in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: natrijum, nȃtrīj (S) |
Etymology
From New Latin neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ně̞o̞ːn/
- Hyphenation: ne‧on
Declension
References
- “neon” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: flúor (F) | |
Next: nátrij (Na) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /néːɔn/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | néon | |
genitive | néona | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
néon | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
néona | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
néonu | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
néon | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
néonu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
néonom |
Further reading
- “neon”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: natrium (Na) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛˈoːn/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of neon | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | neon | neonet | — | — |
Genitive | neons | neonets | — | — |
Derived terms
References
Turkish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: flor (F) | |
Next: sodyum (Na) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɛon]
- Hyphenation: ne‧on
Venetian
Vietnamese
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: flo (F) | |
Next: natri (Na) |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ne˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [nej˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [nej˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
- Phonetic: nê ông
Welsh
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fflworin (F) | |
Next: sodiwm (Na) |
Etymology
From English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneː.ɔn/
- Rhymes: -eːɔn
Derived terms
- arwydd neon (“neon sign”)
- golau neon (“neon light”)
- lamp neon (“neon lamp”)
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “neon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies