nappal
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɒpːɒl]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: nap‧pal
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Usage notes
| Adverbs of temporal nouns (see also: Appendix:Hungarian words of time) | |
|---|---|
| no suffix (the noun can act as an adverb) | nappal (“daytime”), reggel (“early morning”), délelőtt (“late morning”), délután (“afternoon”), este (“evening”), éjjel / éjszaka (“night”), and vasárnap (“Sunday”) |
| -kor (“at”) | pirkadat / virradat (“dawn”), napkelte (“sunrise”), napnyugta (“sunset”), alkonyat (“dusk”), szürkület (“twilight”), éjfél (“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét (“Easter”) etc.) |
| -ban/-ben (“in”) | dél (“noon”), hajnal (“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) and hónap (“month”), évszak (“season”), év (“year”) and specific years, évtized (“decade”) and longer periods |
| -n/-on/-en/-ön (“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje (“1st”), másodika (“2nd”) etc.), nap (“day”), hét (“week”), nyár (“summer”), and tél (“winter”) |
| -val/-vel (“with”, assimilated: -szal/-szel) | tavasz (“spring”), ősz (“autumn, fall”) |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | nappal | nappalok |
| accusative | nappalt | nappalokat |
| dative | nappalnak | nappaloknak |
| instrumental | nappallal | nappalokkal |
| causal-final | nappalért | nappalokért |
| translative | nappallá | nappalokká |
| terminative | nappalig | nappalokig |
| essive-formal | nappalként | nappalokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | nappalban | nappalokban |
| superessive | nappalon | nappalokon |
| adessive | nappalnál | nappaloknál |
| illative | nappalba | nappalokba |
| sublative | nappalra | nappalokra |
| allative | nappalhoz | nappalokhoz |
| elative | nappalból | nappalokból |
| delative | nappalról | nappalokról |
| ablative | nappaltól | nappaloktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
nappalé | nappaloké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
nappaléi | nappalokéi |
| Possessive forms of nappal | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | nappalom | nappalaim |
| 2nd person sing. | nappalod | nappalaid |
| 3rd person sing. | nappala | nappalai |
| 1st person plural | nappalunk | nappalaink |
| 2nd person plural | nappalotok | nappalaitok |
| 3rd person plural | nappaluk | nappalaik |
Further reading
- nappal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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