december
Danish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /deˈsɛˀmbɐ/, [d̥e̝ˈseˀmb̥ɐ], [te̝ˈseˀmpɒ̽]
See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) måned i den gregorianske kalender; januar, februar, marts, april, maj, juni, juli, august, september, oktober, november, december
Obsolete words: glugmåned, blidemåned, tormåned, fåremåned, ?, ?, ormemåned, høstmåned, fiskemåned, liljemåned, slagtemåned, kristmåned (Category: da:Months)
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch december, from Latin december.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deːˈsɛmbər/, /dəˈzɛmbər/
- (Northern) IPA(key): [deɪˈsɛmbər]
Audio (NL) (file) - Hyphenation: de‧cem‧ber
- Rhymes: -ɛmbər
Descendants
Hungarian
november | ← december → | január |
---|---|---|
Abbreviation : dec. Adjective : decemberi Adverb : decemberenként | ||
Hungarian Wikipedia article on december |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɛt͡sɛmbɛr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: de‧cem‧ber
- Rhymes: -ɛr
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | december | decemberek |
accusative | decembert | decembereket |
dative | decembernek | decembereknek |
instrumental | decemberrel | decemberekkel |
causal-final | decemberért | decemberekért |
translative | decemberré | decemberekké |
terminative | decemberig | decemberekig |
essive-formal | decemberként | decemberekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | decemberben | decemberekben |
superessive | decemberen | decembereken |
adessive | decembernél | decembereknél |
illative | decemberbe | decemberekbe |
sublative | decemberre | decemberekre |
allative | decemberhez | decemberekhez |
elative | decemberből | decemberekből |
delative | decemberről | decemberekről |
ablative | decembertől | decemberektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
decemberé | decembereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
decemberéi | decemberekéi |
Possessive forms of december | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | decemberem | decembereim |
2nd person sing. | decembered | decembereid |
3rd person sing. | decembere | decemberei |
1st person plural | decemberünk | decembereink |
2nd person plural | decemberetek | decembereitek |
3rd person plural | decemberük | decembereik |
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian words of time
(Gregorian calendar months) január, február, március, április, május, június, július, augusztus, szeptember, október, november, december (Category: hu:Months)
Further reading
- december in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- december in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Kashubian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛt͡sɛmbɛr/
- Syllabification: no‧de‧cem‧ber
Further reading
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “grudzień”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
Latin
Etymology
By syncope from earlier *decumo-mēmbris, analogically to septem : september, from earlier *decumo-mēnsris "of the tenth month", from the ordinal stem decem (“ten”) + *mēnsris, from mens- (“month”) + -ris. In the Roman calendar, the year began with mārtius (“March”), and december was the tenth month of the year.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deˈkem.ber/, [d̪ɛˈkɛmbɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /deˈt͡ʃem.ber/, [d̪eˈt͡ʃɛmber]
Adjective
december (feminine decembris, neuter decembre); third-declension three-termination adjective
- of December
- 59 B.C.E. - 17 C.E. — Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita, Book XXII
- postremo decembri iam mense ad aedem Saturni Romae immolatum est.
- finally in the middle of the month of December there was a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn.
- postremo decembri iam mense ad aedem Saturni Romae immolatum est.
- 59 B.C.E. - 17 C.E. — Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita, Book XXII
- (masculine substantive) December
- 1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 310.
- Die tercio decembris — On the third day of December
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 310.
Usage notes
In Latin, month names are also used as adjectives, modifying substantives such as mensis.
Declension
Third-declension three-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | december | decembris | decembre | decembrēs | decembria | ||
Genitive | decembris | decembrium | |||||
Dative | decembrī | decembribus | |||||
Accusative | decembrem | decembre | decembrēs | decembria | |||
Ablative | decembrī | decembribus | |||||
Vocative | december | decembris | decembre | decembrēs | decembria |
Descendants
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Padanian:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *decembriu
- Borrowings
- → Byzantine Greek: Δεκέμβριος (Dekémbrios)
- → Old Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)
- Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)
- → Old French: decembre
- Franc-Comtois: décembre
- French: décembre
- Norman:
- Cotentin: décembe
- Guernsey: décembre
- Jersey: Dézembre
- Sark: dezãb
- Walloon: decimbe
- → Middle English: Decembre
- English: December, Decembre; Dec., Dec, Dc
- Bislama: desemba
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: Disemba
- Tok Pisin: Desemba
- → Bengali: ডিসেম্বর (ḍiśembor)
- → Burmese: ဒီဇင်ဘာ (dijangbha)
- → Chichewa: Disembala
- → Dari: دسمبر (desembar)
- → Dhivehi: ޑިސެމްބަރު (ḍisem̊baru)
- → Hausa: Disamba
- → Hawaiian: Kēkēmapa
- → Hindi: दिसंबर (disambar)
- → Malay: Disember
- → Maori: Tīhema
- → Marathi: डिसेंबर (ḍisembar)
- → Swahili: Desemba, Disemba
- → Tokelauan: Tēhema
- Scots: December
- English: December, Decembre; Dec., Dec, Dc
- → Romanian: decembrie
- → Albanian: dhjetor (calque)
- → Cimbrian: sègante maanont (calque)
- Unsorted borrowings
These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.
- Africa
- Americas
- Greenlandic: decembari
- Inuktitut: ᑎᓯᒻᐳᕆ (tisimpori)
- Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- Arabic: دِيسَمْبَر (dīsambar)
- Georgian: დეკემბერი (deḳemberi)
- Hebrew: דצמבר (detzémber)
- South Asia
- Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- Europe
- Hungarian: december
- Baltic
- Germanic
- Alemannic German: Dezämber
- Bavarian: Dezemba
- Cimbrian: disèmber
- Danish: december
- Dutch: december
- Dutch Low Saxon: december
- Faroese: desember
- German: Dezember, December; Dec., Xber; Dez.
- German Low German: Dezember
- Icelandic: desember
- Kölsch: Dezemmber, Dezämber, Dezämmbo
- Limburgish: dieëtsember, desember
- Luxembourgish: Dezember
- North Frisian: deetsember, detsämber
- Norwegian: desember
- Pennsylvania German: Dezember, Disember
- Saterland Frisian: Dezember
- Swedish: december
- West Flemish: december
- West Frisian: desimber
- Yiddish: דעצעמבער (detsember)
- Slavic
See also
- Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Limburgish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deˈsæm.bəʀ/
- Hyphenation: de‧cem‧ber
- Rhymes: -æmbəʀ
Romansch
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛt͡sɛmbɛr/
Noun
december m inan (genitive singular decembra, nominative plural decembre, genitive plural decembrov, declension pattern of stroj)
Declension
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- decembrový
Further reading
- “december”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛt͡sɛ̀ːmbər/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | decêmber | ||
gen. sing. | decêmbra | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
decêmber | decêmbra | decêmbri |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
decêmbra | decêmbrov | decêmbrov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
decêmbru | decêmbroma | decêmbrom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
decêmber | decêmbra | decêmbre |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
decêmbru | decêmbrih | decêmbrih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
decêmbrom | decêmbroma | decêmbri |
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛˈsɛmbɛr/
audio (file)
Synonyms
- Christmånad
- julmånad
- kristmånad
Derived terms
- decembermånad
- decembermånaden (definite form for december)