mensis
Latin
Pronunciation
- mēnsis: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmen.sis/, [ˈmẽːs̠ɪs̠]
- mēnsis: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmen.sis/, [ˈmɛnsis]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *mēnsis, extended from *mēns, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), probably from *meh₁- (“to measure”), referring to the moon's phases as the measure of time. Cognate with Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), μήνη (mḗnē), English month, Scots moneth (“month”), Lithuanian mėnesis (“month”), North Frisian muunt (“month”), Saterland Frisian Mound (“month”), Dutch maand (“month”), German Low German Maand, Monat (“month”), German Monat (“month”), Danish måned (“month”), Swedish månad (“month”), Icelandic mánuður (“month”), Armenian ամիս (amis), Old Irish mí, Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ).
Inflection
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mēnsis | mēnsēs |
Genitive | mēnsis | mēnsium mēnsum |
Dative | mēnsī | mēnsibus |
Accusative | mēnsem | mēnsēs mēnsīs |
Ablative | mēnse | mēnsibus |
Vocative | mēnsis | mēnsēs |
Related terms
Descendants
- Aromanian: mes
- Asturian: mes
- Catalan: mes
- Dalmatian: mais
- Old French: mois, meis
- Friulian: mês
- Istriot: miz
- Italian: mese
- Ladin: meis, mens
- Ligurian: méize
- Istro-Romanian: mes
- Occitan: mes
- Old Galician-Portuguese: mes
- Romansch: mais
- Sardinian: mese, mesi
- Sicilian: misi
- Spanish: mes
- Venetian: méxe
- Walloon: moes
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- “mensis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mensis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mensis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- mensis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to hold out for four months: obsidionem quattuor menses sustinere
- (ambiguous) the intercalary year (month, day): annus (mensis, dies) intercalaris
- to hold out for four months: obsidionem quattuor menses sustinere
- “mensis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “mensis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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