mesi
See also: Appendix:Variations of "mesi"
Aromanian
See also
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
mesi
- inflection of mesar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Corsican
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *meci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete, which is probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Cognates include Hungarian méz.
Declension
Declension of mesi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mesi | meed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | mee | ||
genitive | mete | ||
partitive | mett | mesi | |
illative | mette meesse |
metesse mesisse | |
inessive | mees | metes mesis | |
elative | meest | metest mesist | |
allative | meele | metele mesile | |
adessive | meel | metel mesil | |
ablative | meelt | metelt mesilt | |
translative | meeks | meteks mesiks | |
terminative | meeni | meteni | |
essive | meena | metena | |
abessive | meeta | meteta | |
comitative | meega | metega |
Further reading
- “mesi”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “mesi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “mesi”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- mesi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *meci (“honey”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete, which is probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (whence English mead), or more specifically from Pre-Proto-Indo-Iranian.[1] Cognates include Erzya медь (meď), Hungarian méz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmesi/, [ˈme̞s̠i]
- Rhymes: -esi
- Syllabification(key): me‧si
Noun
mesi
Declension
Inflection of mesi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | mesi | medet | ||
genitive | meden | mesien | ||
partitive | mettä | mesiä | ||
illative | meteen | mesiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | mesi | medet | ||
accusative | nom. | mesi | medet | |
gen. | meden | |||
genitive | meden | mesien mettenrare | ||
partitive | mettä | mesiä | ||
inessive | medessä | mesissä | ||
elative | medestä | mesistä | ||
illative | meteen | mesiin | ||
adessive | medellä | mesillä | ||
ablative | medeltä | mesiltä | ||
allative | medelle | mesille | ||
essive | metenä | mesinä | ||
translative | medeksi | mesiksi | ||
abessive | medettä | mesittä | ||
instructive | — | mesin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of mesi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
See also
References
- Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “mesi”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
Further reading
- “mesi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmesi/, [ˈme̞s̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmesi/, [ˈme̞ʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -esi
- Hyphenation: me‧si
Noun
mesi
- nectar
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
- Unilinnut ja kimalaiset toittiijaat makkiaal kukan meel, lampaat ja lehmät söövät heinää, cirkkulaiset ja kyyhkyläiset nokkiit jyvviä, vesimaonkottaiset närivät rohhoa vesikasvoloist.
- Butterflies and bumblebees feed theirselves with the sweet nectar of flowers, sheep and cows eat hay, sparrows and doves peck grain, sea snails chew grass from water plants.
- honey
Declension
Declension of mesi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mesi | meet |
genitive | meen | messiin, mesilöin |
partitive | mettä | messiä, mesilöjä |
illative | mettee | messii, mesilöihe |
inessive | mees | mesiis, mesilöis |
elative | meest | mesist, mesilöist |
allative | meelle | mesille, mesilöille |
adessive | meel | mesiil, mesilöil |
ablative | meelt | mesilt, mesilöilt |
translative | meeks | mesiks, mesilöiks |
essive | metteennä, metteen | messiinnä, mesilöinnä, messiin, mesilöin |
exessive1) | mettent | messint, mesilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈme.zi/
- Rhymes: -ezi
- Hyphenation: mé‧si
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.zi/
- Rhymes: -ɛzi
- Hyphenation: mè‧si
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *meci.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmesi/, [ˈmesʲi]
- Rhymes: -esi
- Hyphenation: me‧si
Inflection
Declension of mesi (type X/tuli, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mesi | meed |
genitive | mee | mesije, mesii |
partitive | mette | mesiite, mesii |
illative | mette, mettese | mesiise |
inessive | meez | mesiiz |
elative | meesse | mesiisse |
allative | meele | mesiile |
adessive | meelle | mesiille |
ablative | meelte | mesiilte |
translative | meessi | mesiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mesi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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