semi-

See also: Semi, semi, ṣemi, şemî, -semi, and семи

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin semi- (half), from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi/*sēmi-. Cognate to English sam, and to hemi- (via Ancient Greek).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛmi/, /sɛmaɪ/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Prefix

semi-

  1. half
  2. partial, incomplete
  3. somewhat, rather, quasi-
    • 1994, Eric Bogosian, Pounding nails in the floor with my forehead:
      Nothing like a nice hot ethnic dish before you go to see that semi-expensive, semi-meaningful Off-Broadway show.

Usage notes

  • In British English, the semi- forms as usually hyphenated as evidenced by OED's semi- entries predominantly using hyphen.

Synonyms

Derived terms

English terms prefixed with semi-
  • semiflat

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sēmi-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

semi-

  1. semi-

Derived terms

Catalan terms prefixed with semi-

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɛmɪ ]

Prefix

semi-

  1. semi-
    semi- + finálesemifinále

Derived terms

Czech terms prefixed with semi-

Further reading

  • semi- in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • semi- in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • semi- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Finnish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin semi-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsemi-/, [ˈs̠e̞mi-]

Prefix

semi-

  1. half-, semi-, demi-
    Synonym: puoli-

Derived terms

Finnish terms prefixed with semi-

See also

Further reading

French

Etymology

From Latin sēmi-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sə.mi/
  • (file)

Prefix

semi-

  1. semi-, demi-, half-

Derived terms

French terms prefixed with semi-

Italian

Etymology

From Latin sēmi-, from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi (half).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se.mi/
  • Hyphenation: se‧mi-

Prefix

semi-

  1. semi-, demi-, half-

Derived terms

Italian terms prefixed with semi-

Anagrams

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-. Cognate with Sanskrit सामि (sāmí), Ancient Greek ἡμι- (hēmi-), Old High German sami-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

sēmi-

  1. half

Derived terms

Latin terms prefixed with semi-

Descendants

  • English: semi-, semi
  • French: semi-
  • Italian: semi-
  • Portuguese: semi-
  • Spanish: semi-

References

  • semi-”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • semi-”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin sēmi-.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: se‧mi

Prefix

semi-

  1. semi- (half)
  2. semi- (partially)

Derived terms

Portuguese terms prefixed with semi-

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin sēmi-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /semi/ [se.mi]
  • Syllabification: se‧mi-

Prefix

semi-

  1. semi- (half)
  2. semi- (partially)

Derived terms

Spanish terms prefixed with semi-

Further reading

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