lande
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English lande, londe (dative form), from Old English lande, dative singular of Old English land (“land”).
Etymology 2
From Middle English lande, launde, from Old French lande (“clearing in a wood, leigh; remote wooded area”). Doublet of lawn and land.
Noun
lande (plural landes)
- An uncultivated plain, especially a sandy track along the seashore in southwestern France.
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Danish lændhe, from Old Norse lenda (“to land”), Proto-Germanic *landijaną, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk lenda, Swedish landa (older lända), English land, German landen (older länden). Derived from the noun *landą (“land”). The verb has taken over the vowel from the noun in Danish.
Verb
lande (past tense landede, past participle landet)
- (intransitive) to land (get down to the ground or into the water after a flight or a jump)
- (intransitive) to land (come to land with a ship)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to land, end up (in a new state or at a new place, often unwillingly)
- (transitive) to land, bring down (an aircraft or a spaceship)
- (transitive) to land (bring to land, e.g. fish)
- (transitive, figuratively) to land (bring home, e.g. an agreement)
Conjugation
Further reading
- “lande” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑn.də/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: lan‧de
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑnde/, [ˈlɑ̝nde̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑnde
- Syllabification(key): lan‧de
Noun
lande (colloquial)
- countryside
- 1973, Rauli Somerjoki, Arja Tiainen (lyrics and music), “Paratiisi”:
- Sinä sanoit: Menkäämme, / maalle, meidän landelle / Mietin: nyt juttu tää onnistuu
- You said: Let's go / to the country, to our land / I was thinking: now this thing will be all right
- countryman (rural dweller)
Declension
Inflection of lande (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lande | landet | ||
genitive | landen | landejen | ||
partitive | landea | landeja | ||
illative | landeen | landeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lande | landet | ||
accusative | nom. | lande | landet | |
gen. | landen | |||
genitive | landen | landejen landeinrare | ||
partitive | landea | landeja | ||
inessive | landessa | landeissa | ||
elative | landesta | landeista | ||
illative | landeen | landeihin | ||
adessive | landella | landeilla | ||
ablative | landelta | landeilta | ||
allative | landelle | landeille | ||
essive | landena | landeina | ||
translative | landeksi | landeiksi | ||
abessive | landetta | landeitta | ||
instructive | — | landein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lande (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “lande”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French lande, from Old French lande (“woodland”), from Transalpine Gaulish *landa (compare Irish lann, Welsh llan (“enclosure”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑ̃d/
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃d
Audio (Paris) (file)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lande”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
lande
- inflection of landen:
- first-person singular present
- singular imperative
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlantə/
Further reading
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlan.de/
- Rhymes: -ande
- Hyphenation: làn‧de
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French lande.
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (lande)
Norman
Etymology
From Transalpine Gaulish *landa.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From the noun land.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlân.ne/, [ˈlɑ̂n.nə]
Verb
lande (present tense lander, past tense landa or landet, past participle landa or landet)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From the noun land.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlân.ne/, [ˈlɑ̂n.nə]
Verb
lande (present tense landar, past tense landa, past participle landa, passive infinitive landast, present participle landande, imperative lande/land)
- (intransitive) to land, to arrive at a surface, either from air or water
- Det landar eit fly her kvar time ― A plane lands here every hour
- (by extension) to end up somewhere
- (transitive) to land, bring to land
- Land helikopteret før du havnar i dødslysingane!
- Land the helicopter before you end up in the obituaries!
- (of an animal) to urinate, pee
Alternative forms
Derived terms
References
- “lande” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Of Germanic or Gaulish origin, from Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”) or Proto-Celtic *landā, both from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Compare Occitan landa and Spanish landa, either from Old French or from a common intermediate source, i.e. Vulgar Latin *landa.
Noun
lande oblique singular, f (oblique plural landes, nominative singular lande, nominative plural landes)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (lande)
- lande on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlɐ̃.d͡ʒi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlɐ̃.de/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlɐ̃.dɨ/
- Hyphenation: lan‧de
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin glāndem, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”). Doublet of glande.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlande]
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin glāndem, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”). Doublet of glande.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlande/ [ˈlãn̪.d̪e]
- Rhymes: -ande
- Syllabification: lan‧de
Further reading
- “lande”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014