< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lendʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*lendʰ-[1]

  1. land, heath

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (land)‎ (3 c, 0 e)
  • *londʰ-om
    • Proto-Germanic: *landą (see there for further descendants)
  • ln̥dʰ-om
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *linda
      • Old Prussian: lindan (“valley”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *lędo (“untilled land”) (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lędina (see there for further descendants)
          • ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *lęděninъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *ln̥dʰ-eh₂
    • Proto-Celtic: *landā (see there for further descendants)

Root

*lendʰ-[2][3]

  1. loins

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ-‎ (17 c, 0 e)
  • *londʰ-ih₂ ~ *londʰ-yeh₂-
    • Proto-Germanic: *landį̄ (see there for further descendants)
  • *lóndʰ-rom
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rándʰram (“split, hole”)
  • *londʰ-wos
    • Proto-Italic: *lonðwos
      • Latin: lumbus (possibly from Osco-Umbrian)
  • *ln̥dʰ-w-yom
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *lędvьje (see there for further descendants)

Root

*lendʰ-[4]

  1. to cook

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (cook)‎ (3 c, 0 e)
  • *ln̥dʰ-yé-ti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *radʰyáti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *radʰyáti
        • Sanskrit: रध्यति (radhyati)
  • *londʰ-éye-ti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *randʰáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *randʰáyati
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Old Armenian: աղանձեմ (ałanjem)
    • Ancient Greek: λάσανα (lásana)
    • Old Prussian: landan (“food”)
    • Irish: lann (“frying pan”)
    • Old Welsh: lann (“frying pan”)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. Walde, Alois (1927) Julius Pokorny, editor, Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Berlin: de Gruyter, page 439
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