< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷelh₂-[1][2][3][4][5][6]

  1. acorn

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₂-‎ (7 c, 0 e)
  • *gʷelh₂-gʷl̥h₂ (reduplication)[3]
    • Proto-Albanian: *gāgul
  • *gʷelh₂-ond⁽ʰ⁾-is[1][2][5]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gelandis
      • Proto-Slavic: *želǫdь (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷl̥h₂-nd⁽ʰ⁾-is[1]
    • Proto-Italic: *glānts < *gʷlānds
      • Latin: glāns (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷl̥h₂-eh₁[1][4]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gīlˀē
  • *gʷĺ̥h₂-nos or *gʷl̥h₂-enos[1][2][6]
  • *dyew-gʷl̥h₂-eno- (“divine acorn”)[6][7]
    • Proto-Armenian: *tukułin ← *tukałin
      • Old Armenian:
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: Διὸς βάλᾰνος (Diòs bálanos), διοσβάλᾰνος (diosbálanos, “sweet chestnut”)
    • Proto-Italic: *djouglānts
      • Latin: iūglāns (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Indo-Aryan:
        • >? Sanskrit: गुल (gula, “glans penis, clitoris”) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “glāns”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 263–264
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βάλανος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 195
  3. Demiraj, B. (1997) “gogël”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
  4. Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988–1997) “gile”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian]‎ (in Lithuanian), Vilnius
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žȅlǫdь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 556
  6. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 236, 348–349
  7. Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship‎, number 10, page 112
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