Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želǫdь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gelandis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-ond⁽ʰ⁾-is, from *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).

Noun

*žȅlǫdь m

acorn

Inflection

Declension of *žȅlǫdь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*žȅlǫdь	*žȅlǫdi	žȅlǫdьjē, žȅlǫďē^*
genitive	*želǫdí	želǫdьjù, želǫďu^*	*želǫdь̀jь
dative	*žȅlǫdi	*želǫdьmà	*žȅlǫdьmъ
accusative	*žȅlǫdь	*žȅlǫdi	*žȅlǫdi
instrumental	*žȅlǫdьmь	*želǫdьmà	*želǫdьmì
locative	*želǫdí	želǫdьjù, želǫďu^*	*žȅlǫdьxъ
vocative	*želǫdi	*žȅlǫdi	žȅlǫdьjē, žȅlǫďē^*

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: желѫдь (želǫdĭ), жолѫдь (žolǫdĭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: жолудь (žoludʹ), жолудъ (žolud), жалудь (žaludʹ)
    - Belarusian: жо́луд (žólud); жо́лудзь (žóludzʹ) (dialectal)
    - Ukrainian: жо́лудь (žóludʹ)
  - Russian: жёлудь (žóludʹ)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: жъ́лъд (žǎ́lǎd), же́лъмп (žélǎmp), же́лант (žélant) (dialectal)
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: желѫдь (želǫdĭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵⰾⱘⰴⱐ (želǫdĭ)
- Macedonian: же́лад (žélad)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: же̏лӯд
  
  Latin: žȅlūd
- Slovene: žélod (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: želud, žalud
  - Czech: žalud
- Kashubian: żôłądz, żołądz
- Old Polish: żołądź
  - Polish: żołądź
- Old Slovak: žaluď
  - Pannonian Rusyn: жалудз (žaludz)
  - Slovak: žaluď
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: žołdź
  - Lower Sorbian: žołź, žołuź

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žȅlǫdь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 556
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жёлудь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

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