lancear

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin lanceāre, from Latin lancea. Compare the inherited doublet lançar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /lɐ̃.seˈa(ʁ)/ [lɐ̃.seˈa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /lɐ̃.seˈa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /lɐ̃.seˈa(ʁ)/ [lɐ̃.seˈa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /lɐ̃.seˈa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /lɐ̃ˈsjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /lɐ̃ˈsja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: lan‧ce‧ar

Verb

lancear (first-person singular present lanceio, first-person singular preterite lanceei, past participle lanceado)

  1. to spear (to pierce with a spear)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of lancear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal lancear
Personal lancear lanceares lancear lancearmos lanceardes lancearem
Gerund
lanceando
Past participle
Masculine lanceado lanceados
Feminine lanceada lanceadas
Indicative
Present lanceio lanceias lanceia lanceamos lanceais lanceiam
Imperfect lanceava lanceavas lanceava lanceávamos lanceáveis lanceavam
Preterite lanceei lanceaste lanceou lanceamos1, lanceámos2 lanceastes lancearam
Pluperfect lanceara lancearas lanceara lanceáramos lanceáreis lancearam
Future lancearei lancearás lanceará lancearemos lanceareis lancearão
Conditional lancearia lancearias lancearia lancearíamos lancearíeis lanceariam
Subjunctive
Present lanceie lanceies lanceie lanceemos lanceeis lanceiem
Imperfect lanceasse lanceasses lanceasse lanceássemos lanceásseis lanceassem
Future lancear lanceares lancear lancearmos lanceardes lancearem
Imperative
Affirmative lanceia lanceie lanceemos lanceai lanceiem
Negative (não) não lanceies não lanceie não lanceemos não lanceeis não lanceiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin lanceāre, from Latin lancea. Compare the inherited doublet lanzar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /lanθeˈaɾ/ [lãn̟.θeˈaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /lanseˈaɾ/ [lãn.seˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: lan‧ce‧ar

Verb

lancear (first-person singular present lanceo, first-person singular preterite lanceé, past participle lanceado)

  1. to spear
    Synonym: alancear

Conjugation
    Conjugation of lancear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive lancear
gerund lanceando
past participle masculine feminine
singular lanceado lanceada
plural lanceados lanceadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lanceo lanceastú
lanceásvos		 lancea lanceamos lanceáis lancean
imperfect lanceaba lanceabas lanceaba lanceábamos lanceabais lanceaban
preterite lanceé lanceaste lanceó lanceamos lanceasteis lancearon
future lancearé lancearás lanceará lancearemos lancearéis lancearán
conditional lancearía lancearías lancearía lancearíamos lancearíais lancearían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lancee lanceestú
lanceésvos2		 lancee lanceemos lanceéis lanceen
imperfect
(ra)		 lanceara lancearas lanceara lanceáramos lancearais lancearan
imperfect
(se)		 lancease lanceases lancease lanceásemos lanceaseis lanceasen
future1 lanceare lanceares lanceare lanceáremos lanceareis lancearen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative lanceatú
lanceávos		 lancee lanceemos lancead lanceen
negative no lancees no lancee no lanceemos no lanceéis no lanceen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of lancear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive lancear
dative lancearme lancearte lancearle, lancearse lancearnos lancearos lancearles, lancearse
accusative lancearme lancearte lancearlo, lancearla, lancearse lancearnos lancearos lancearlos, lancearlas, lancearse
with gerund lanceando
dative lanceándome lanceándote lanceándole, lanceándose lanceándonos lanceándoos lanceándoles, lanceándose
accusative lanceándome lanceándote lanceándolo, lanceándola, lanceándose lanceándonos lanceándoos lanceándolos, lanceándolas, lanceándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lancea
dative lancéame lancéate lancéale lancéanos not used lancéales
accusative lancéame lancéate lancéalo, lancéala lancéanos not used lancéalos, lancéalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative lanceá
dative lanceame lanceate lanceale lanceanos not used lanceales
accusative lanceame lanceate lancealo, lanceala lanceanos not used lancealos, lancealas
with formal second-person singular imperative lancee
dative lancéeme not used lancéele, lancéese lancéenos not used lancéeles
accusative lancéeme not used lancéelo, lancéela, lancéese lancéenos not used lancéelos, lancéelas
with first-person plural imperative lanceemos
dative not used lanceémoste lanceémosle lanceémonos lanceémoos lanceémosles
accusative not used lanceémoste lanceémoslo, lanceémosla lanceémonos lanceémoos lanceémoslos, lanceémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative lancead
dative lanceadme not used lanceadle lanceadnos lanceaos lanceadles
accusative lanceadme not used lanceadlo, lanceadla lanceadnos lanceaos lanceadlos, lanceadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative lanceen
dative lancéenme not used lancéenle lancéennos not used lancéenles, lancéense
accusative lancéenme not used lancéenlo, lancéenla lancéennos not used lancéenlos, lancéenlas, lancéense

Further reading
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