lanzar
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish lançar, from Late Latin lanceāre, derived from Latin lancea (“spear”), of Celtiberian origin. Compare Catalan llançar, Asturian llanzar, French lancer, Italian lanciare, Occitan and Portuguese lançar, English launch. Doublet of lancear, a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /lanˈθaɾ/ [lãn̟ˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /lanˈsaɾ/ [lãnˈsaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: lan‧zar
Verb
lanzar (first-person singular present lanzo, first-person singular preterite lancé, past participle lanzado)
Conjugation
infinitive | lanzar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | lanzando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | lanzado | lanzada | |||||
plural | lanzados | lanzadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | lanzo | lanzastú lanzásvos |
lanza | lanzamos | lanzáis | lanzan | |
imperfect | lanzaba | lanzabas | lanzaba | lanzábamos | lanzabais | lanzaban | |
preterite | lancé | lanzaste | lanzó | lanzamos | lanzasteis | lanzaron | |
future | lanzaré | lanzarás | lanzará | lanzaremos | lanzaréis | lanzarán | |
conditional | lanzaría | lanzarías | lanzaría | lanzaríamos | lanzaríais | lanzarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | lance | lancestú lancésvos2 |
lance | lancemos | lancéis | lancen | |
imperfect (ra) |
lanzara | lanzaras | lanzara | lanzáramos | lanzarais | lanzaran | |
imperfect (se) |
lanzase | lanzases | lanzase | lanzásemos | lanzaseis | lanzasen | |
future1 | lanzare | lanzares | lanzare | lanzáremos | lanzareis | lanzaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | lanzatú lanzávos |
lance | lancemos | lanzad | lancen | ||
negative | no lances | no lance | no lancemos | no lancéis | no lancen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive lanzar | |||||||
dative | lanzarme | lanzarte | lanzarle, lanzarse | lanzarnos | lanzaros | lanzarles, lanzarse | |
accusative | lanzarme | lanzarte | lanzarlo, lanzarla, lanzarse | lanzarnos | lanzaros | lanzarlos, lanzarlas, lanzarse | |
with gerund lanzando | |||||||
dative | lanzándome | lanzándote | lanzándole, lanzándose | lanzándonos | lanzándoos | lanzándoles, lanzándose | |
accusative | lanzándome | lanzándote | lanzándolo, lanzándola, lanzándose | lanzándonos | lanzándoos | lanzándolos, lanzándolas, lanzándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lanza | |||||||
dative | lánzame | lánzate | lánzale | lánzanos | not used | lánzales | |
accusative | lánzame | lánzate | lánzalo, lánzala | lánzanos | not used | lánzalos, lánzalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative lanzá | |||||||
dative | lanzame | lanzate | lanzale | lanzanos | not used | lanzales | |
accusative | lanzame | lanzate | lanzalo, lanzala | lanzanos | not used | lanzalos, lanzalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative lance | |||||||
dative | lánceme | not used | láncele, láncese | láncenos | not used | lánceles | |
accusative | lánceme | not used | láncelo, láncela, láncese | láncenos | not used | láncelos, láncelas | |
with first-person plural imperative lancemos | |||||||
dative | not used | lancémoste | lancémosle | lancémonos | lancémoos | lancémosles | |
accusative | not used | lancémoste | lancémoslo, lancémosla | lancémonos | lancémoos | lancémoslos, lancémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative lanzad | |||||||
dative | lanzadme | not used | lanzadle | lanzadnos | lanzaos | lanzadles | |
accusative | lanzadme | not used | lanzadlo, lanzadla | lanzadnos | lanzaos | lanzadlos, lanzadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative lancen | |||||||
dative | láncenme | not used | láncenle | láncennos | not used | láncenles, láncense | |
accusative | láncenme | not used | láncenlo, láncenla | láncennos | not used | láncenlos, láncenlas, láncense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lanzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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