ladrar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese ladrar, from Latin lātrāre, present active infinitive of lātrō (“I bark”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈðɾaɾ/
Verb
ladrar (first-person singular present ladro, first-person singular preterite ladrei, past participle ladrado)
- to bark
- Synonym: latir
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 438:
- Os çenoçéfalis an o rrostro moy longo en figura de cã; et nõ falã cõmo homes, mays ladrã cõmo cães, pero que an todo seu siso entrego.
- The Cynocephali have a very long face, such as that of a dog; and they don't speak as men, but they bark as dogs do, but still they have the whole of their intelligence
- (figurative) to complain
- Synonym: rosmar
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “ladrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “ladr” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “ladrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “ladrar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “ladrar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “ladrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “ladrar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese ladrar, from Latin lātrāre (“to bark”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /laˈdɾa(ʁ)/ [laˈdɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /laˈdɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /laˈdɾa(ʁ)/ [laˈdɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /laˈdɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /lɐˈdɾaɾ/ [lɐˈðɾaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /lɐˈdɾa.ɾi/ [lɐˈðɾa.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: la‧drar
Verb
ladrar (first-person singular present ladro, first-person singular preterite ladrei, past participle ladrado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
See also
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈdɾaɾ/ [laˈð̞ɾaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: la‧drar
Verb
ladrar (first-person singular present ladro, first-person singular preterite ladré, past participle ladrado)
- (intransitive, of dogs) to bark
Conjugation
infinitive | ladrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ladrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ladrado | ladrada | |||||
plural | ladrados | ladradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ladro | ladrastú ladrásvos |
ladra | ladramos | ladráis | ladran | |
imperfect | ladraba | ladrabas | ladraba | ladrábamos | ladrabais | ladraban | |
preterite | ladré | ladraste | ladró | ladramos | ladrasteis | ladraron | |
future | ladraré | ladrarás | ladrará | ladraremos | ladraréis | ladrarán | |
conditional | ladraría | ladrarías | ladraría | ladraríamos | ladraríais | ladrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ladre | ladrestú ladrésvos2 |
ladre | ladremos | ladréis | ladren | |
imperfect (ra) |
ladrara | ladraras | ladrara | ladráramos | ladrarais | ladraran | |
imperfect (se) |
ladrase | ladrases | ladrase | ladrásemos | ladraseis | ladrasen | |
future1 | ladrare | ladrares | ladrare | ladráremos | ladrareis | ladraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ladratú ladrávos |
ladre | ladremos | ladrad | ladren | ||
negative | no ladres | no ladre | no ladremos | no ladréis | no ladren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive ladrar | |||||||
dative | ladrarme | ladrarte | ladrarle, ladrarse | ladrarnos | ladraros | ladrarles, ladrarse | |
accusative | ladrarme | ladrarte | ladrarlo, ladrarla, ladrarse | ladrarnos | ladraros | ladrarlos, ladrarlas, ladrarse | |
with gerund ladrando | |||||||
dative | ladrándome | ladrándote | ladrándole, ladrándose | ladrándonos | ladrándoos | ladrándoles, ladrándose | |
accusative | ladrándome | ladrándote | ladrándolo, ladrándola, ladrándose | ladrándonos | ladrándoos | ladrándolos, ladrándolas, ladrándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ladra | |||||||
dative | ládrame | ládrate | ládrale | ládranos | not used | ládrales | |
accusative | ládrame | ládrate | ládralo, ládrala | ládranos | not used | ládralos, ládralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ladrá | |||||||
dative | ladrame | ladrate | ladrale | ladranos | not used | ladrales | |
accusative | ladrame | ladrate | ladralo, ladrala | ladranos | not used | ladralos, ladralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ladre | |||||||
dative | ládreme | not used | ládrele, ládrese | ládrenos | not used | ládreles | |
accusative | ládreme | not used | ládrelo, ládrela, ládrese | ládrenos | not used | ládrelos, ládrelas | |
with first-person plural imperative ladremos | |||||||
dative | not used | ladrémoste | ladrémosle | ladrémonos | ladrémoos | ladrémosles | |
accusative | not used | ladrémoste | ladrémoslo, ladrémosla | ladrémonos | ladrémoos | ladrémoslos, ladrémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative ladrad | |||||||
dative | ladradme | not used | ladradle | ladradnos | ladraos | ladradles | |
accusative | ladradme | not used | ladradlo, ladradla | ladradnos | ladraos | ladradlos, ladradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative ladren | |||||||
dative | ládrenme | not used | ládrenle | ládrennos | not used | ládrenles, ládrense | |
accusative | ládrenme | not used | ládrenlo, ládrenla | ládrennos | not used | ládrenlos, ládrenlas, ládrense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “ladrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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