lañar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin laniare (“to rend”). Cognate of Asturian lañar, Portuguese lanhar.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /laˈɲaɾ/

Verb

lañar (first-person singular present laño, first-person singular preterite lañei, past participle lañado)

  1. (transitive) to open and gut a fish for curing or cooking it
    Synonym: escochar
  2. (transitive) to cleave, crack
    • 1612, Pedro Vázquez de Neira, "Soneto", in Gómez Tónel, Exequias:
      aquel rancor que te carcome e laña
      that rancour that eats away and cracks through you
    Synonyms: fender, rachar
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to crack
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to chip

Conjugation
    Conjugation of lañar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal lañar
Personal lañar lañares lañar lañarmos lañardes lañaren
Gerund
lañando
Past participle
Masculine lañado lañados
Feminine lañada lañadas
Indicative
Present laño lañas laña lañamos lañades lañan
Imperfect lañaba lañabas lañaba lañabamos lañabades lañaban
Preterite lañei lañaches lañou lañamos lañastes lañaron
Pluperfect lañara lañaras lañara lañaramos lañarades lañaran
Future lañarei lañarás lañará lañaremos lañaredes lañarán
Conditional lañaría lañarías lañaría lañariamos lañariades lañarían
Subjunctive
Present lañe lañes lañe lañemos lañedes lañen
Imperfect lañase lañases lañase lañásemos lañásedes lañasen
Future lañar lañares lañar lañarmos lañardes lañaren
Imperative
Affirmative laña lañe lañemos lañade lañen
Negative (non) non lañes non lañe non lañemos non lañedes non lañen

Derived terms

References
  • “lannado” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “lañar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “lañar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “lañar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “lañado”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
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