kultura
Basque
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Czech
Etymology
Derived from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”),[1] from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkultura]
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- "kultura" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kulˈtura/
- Hyphenation: kul‧tur‧a
- Rhymes: -ura
Ladino
Etymology
From Latin cultūra (“culture”) (compare Spanish cultura), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).
Related terms
- kultural / kulturalo
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kulˈtuː.ra/
Related terms
- inkolt
- inkulturalment
- kkultura
- kolt
- kulturali
- kulturalment
- multikulturali
- multikulturaliżmu
Masurian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kulˈtura]
- Syllabification: kul‧tu‧ra
Noun
kultura f
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Kultur or French culture, ultimately from Latin cultūra.[1][2][3][4] First attested in 1732.[5]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kulˈtu.ra/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /kulˈtu.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ura
- Syllabification: kul‧tu‧ra
Noun
kultura f (diminutive kulturka, related adjective kulturowy, abbreviation kult.)
- (countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)
- (countable) culture (the beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life)
- (uncountable) skill level (level of knowledge or ability in a given field)
- (uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)
- (countable, microbiology) culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)
- (countable, botany, agriculture) culture (cultivation)
- (countable, agriculture) crops grown on a large field
- (agriculture) culture (structure of arable soil achieved as a result of agrotechnical treatments and rational management; also: these treatments and farming)
Declension
Derived terms
- agrokultura
- akwakultura
- antropolog kultury
- kultura fizyczna
- kultura masowa
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), kultura is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 24 times in scientific texts, 55 times in news, 130 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 224 times, making it the 246th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]
References
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “kultura”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “kultura”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “kultura”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “kultura”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- Franciszek Gościecki (1732) Jadwiga Sokołowska, Kazimiera Żukowska, editors, Poeci polskiego Baroku (in Polish), volume 2, published 1965, POSELSTWO WIELKIE JAŚNIE WIELMOŻNEGO STANISŁAWA CHOMENTOWSKIEGO WOJEWODY MAZOWIECKIEGO OD NAJAŚNIEJSZEGO AUGUSTA II, KRÓLA POLSKIEGO, KSIĄŻĘCIA SASKIEGO..., page 461: “Większą pilność mają Grecy i cudzoziemcy, którzy tu mieszkają, Koło tego, albowiem jeden nad drugiego Przesadza się w kulturze wirydarza swego.”
- Ida Kurcz (1990) “kultura”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 208
Further reading
- kultura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kultura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “kultura”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kultura”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 628
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kultǔːra/
- Hyphenation: kul‧tu‧ra
Declension
References
- “kultura” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Silesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kulˈtura/
- Rhymes: -ura
- Syllabification: kul‧tu‧ra
Noun
kultura f
- (countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)
- (uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)
Declension
Related terms
- kulturologiczny
- kulturologicznie
- kulturalizm
Further reading
- kultura in silling.org
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kulˈtuɾa/, [kʊlˈtu.ɾɐ]
- Hyphenation: kul‧tu‧ra
Noun
kultura (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)
- culture
- Synonym: kalinangan
- civilization
- Synonyms: kabihasnan, sibilisasyon
Related terms
- kultibado
- kultibador
- kultibasyon
- kulto
- kultural
See also
- kabihasnan
- kagawian
- karaniwan
- kaugalian
References
- “kultura”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018