kult

See also: Kult, kült, and kult.

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkult]
  • Rhymes: -ult

Noun

kult m inan

  1. cult

Declension
Declension of kult (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative kult kulty
genitive kultu kultů
dative kultu kultům
accusative kult kulty
vocative kulte kulty
locative kultu kultech
instrumental kultem kulty

Further reading
  • kult in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • kult in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • kult in Internetová jazyková příručka

Estonian

Etymology

Most likely from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*gultiō). Compare Swedish galt (“male pig”). Alternatively a variant of the word kull (“hawk”) (The Votic cognate has the meanings "male animal", "male pig").

Noun

kult (genitive kuldi, partitive kulti)

  1. a boar (male pig)

Declension
Declension of kult (ÕS type 22e/riik, t-d gradation)
singular plural
nominative kult kuldid
accusative nom.
gen. kuldi
genitive kultide
partitive kulti kulte
kultisid
illative kulti
kuldisse		 kultidesse
kuldesse
inessive kuldis kultides
kuldes
elative kuldist kultidest
kuldest
allative kuldile kultidele
kuldele
adessive kuldil kultidel
kuldel
ablative kuldilt kultidelt
kuldelt
translative kuldiks kultideks
kuldeks
terminative kuldini kultideni
essive kuldina kultidena
abessive kuldita kultideta
comitative kuldiga kultidega

Latvian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kūlt]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”) thence also Latvian kalt. From a parallel form of the root Proto-Indo-European *kol- in its reduced grade Proto-Indo-European *kl̥- > Proto-Baltic *kul- whence this term. Cognate with Lithuanian kùlti.[1]

Verb

kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)

  1. (transitive) to thresh

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”). However, according to a different view (Endzelīns, Fraenkel, Blese, Urbutis, Karaliūnas) etymology 2 is the same as etymology 1.[1]

Verb

kult (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)

  1. (transitive) to beat (eggs, etc.)
  2. (transitive) to churn
Conjugation
conjugation of kult
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) IMPERATIVE
(pavēles izteiksme)
Present
(tagadne)		 Past
(pagātne)		 Future
(nākotne)
1st pers. sg. es kuļu kūlu kulšu —
2nd pers. sg. tu kul kūli kulsi kul
3rd pers. sg. viņš, viņa kuļ kūla kuls lai kuļ
1st pers. pl. mēs kuļam kūlām kulsim kulsim
2nd pers. pl. jūs kuļat kūlāt kulsiet,
kulsit		 kuliet
3rd pers. pl. viņi, viņas kuļ kūla kuls lai kuļ
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present kuļot Present Active 1 (Adj.) kuļošs
Past esot kūlis Present Active 2 (Adv.) kuldams
Future kulšot Present Active 3 (Adv.) kuļot
Imperative lai kuļot Present Active 4 (Obj.) kuļam
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) Past Active kūlis
Present kultu Present Passive kuļams
Past būtu kūlis Past Passive kults
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative (būt) jākuļ Infinitive (nenoteiksme) kult
Conjunctive 1 esot jākuļ Negative Infinitive nekult
Conjunctive 2 jākuļot Verbal noun kulšana

References
  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “kult”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kʉlt/
  • Rhymes: -ʉlt

Adjective

kult

  1. neuter singular of kul

Etymology 2

From Latin cultus.

Noun

kult m (definite singular kulten, indefinite plural kulter, definite plural kultene)

  1. a cult
Synonyms
  • kultus

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

kult

  1. neuter singular of kul

Etymology 2

From Latin cultus.

Noun

kult m (definite singular kulten, indefinite plural kultar, definite plural kultane)

  1. a cult
Synonyms
  • kultus

References

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French culte, from Latin cultus (“care, adoration; cult”), from colō (“cultivate; protect”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kult/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ult
  • Syllabification: kult

Noun

kult m inan

  1. cult, sect
    Synonym: sekta
  2. cult (devotion to a saint)

Declension
Declension of kult
singular plural
nominative kult kulty
genitive kultu kultów
dative kultowi kultom
accusative kult kulty
instrumental kultem kultami
locative kulcie kultach
vocative kulcie kulty

Derived terms
adjectives

Further reading
  • kult in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kult in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kûlt/

Noun

kȕlt m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏лт)

  1. cult

Declension
Declension of kult
singular plural
nominative kȕlt kùltovi
genitive kulta kultova
dative kultu kultovima
accusative kult kultove
vocative kulte kultovi
locative kultu kultovima
instrumental kultom kultovima

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from French culte, from Latin cultus. Doublet of kultur.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

kult c

  1. cult

Declension
Declension of kult 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative kult kulten kulter kulterna
Genitive kults kultens kulters kulternas

Derived terms
  • ankult
  • druidkult
  • dödskult
  • falloskult
  • fruktbarhetskult
  • genikult
  • helgonkult
  • kroppskult
  • kultband
  • kultbok
  • kultfigur
  • kultfilm
  • kultföremål
  • kultförklarad
  • kultklassiker
  • kultplats
  • kultstatus
  • kändiskult
  • ledarkult
  • madonnakult
  • nakenkult
  • personkult
  • satanskult
  • solkult
  • stjärnkult
  • ungdomskult
  • voodookult

See also

References
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