jooma

Estonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *joodak, from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognates include Finnish juoda, Northern Sami juhkat, Komi-Zyrian юны (juny), Northern Mansi аюӈкве (aûňkwe) and Hungarian iszik.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjoːmɑ/, [ˈjoːmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -oːmɑ
  • Hyphenation: joo‧ma

Verb

jooma (da-infinitive juua)

  1. (transitive) to drink
    Istusin vanaema elutoas ja jõin kohvi.
    I was sitting in my grandma's living room and drinking coffee.
  2. (intransitive) To consume (a lot of) alcoholic beverages.
    Pärast lahutust olevat mees jooma hakanud.
    I heard, that he started to drink after divorcing.
Conjugation
Derived terms
adjectives
  • joobnud
  • joodav
  • joomane
nouns
verbs
  • joobuma
  • jootma
  • joovastama

See also

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjoˑmɑ/, [ˈjoˑmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -oˑmɑ
  • Hyphenation: joo‧ma

Noun

jooma

  1. genitive singular of joom

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjoːmɑ/, [ˈjoːmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -oːmɑ
  • Hyphenation: joo‧ma

Noun

jooma

  1. partitive/illative singular of joom

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *jooma. Cognates include Finnish juoma and Estonian joom.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjoːmɑ/, [ˈjoːm]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjoːmɑ/, [ˈjo̝ːmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -oːm, -oːmɑ
  • Hyphenation: joo‧ma

Noun

jooma

  1. drink
  2. beverage
Declension
Declension of jooma (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative jooma joomat
genitive jooman joomiin
partitive joomaa joomia
illative joomaa joomii
inessive joomaas joomiis
elative joomast joomist
allative joomalle joomille
adessive joomaal joomiil
ablative joomalt joomilt
translative joomaks joomiks
essive joomanna, joomaan joominna, joomiin
exessive1) joomant joomint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *jooma. Cognates include Finnish juova (dialectal juoma) and Estonian joom.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjoːmɑ/, [ˈjoːm]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjoːmɑ/, [ˈjo̝ːmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -oːm, -oːmɑ
  • Hyphenation: joo‧ma

Noun

jooma

  1. route
Declension
Declension of jooma (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative jooma joomat
genitive jooman joomiin
partitive joomaa joomia
illative joomaa joomii
inessive joomaas joomiis
elative joomast joomist
allative joomalle joomille
adessive joomaal joomiil
ablative joomalt joomilt
translative joomaks joomiks
essive joomanna, joomaan joominna, joomiin
exessive1) joomant joomint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 108
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