jala
Balinese
Chachi
References
- Lindskoog, John N., Lindskoog, Carrie A. (1964) Vocabulario cayapa (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 9) (in Spanish), Quito, Ecuador: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en cooperación con el Ministerio de Educación Pública, page 82
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjala]
Participle
jala
- inflection of jmout:
- feminine singular past active participle
- neuter plural past active participle
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
- yala, iala
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒala/
- Hyphenation: ja‧la
Noun
jala (first-person possessive jalaku, second-person possessive jalamu, third-person possessive jalanya)
Derived terms
- jala-jala
- jalaan
- menjala
- menjalakan
- penjala
- penjalaan
- terjala
Further reading
- “jala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Laboya
References
- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “jala”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 32
- Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “jala”, in Lamboya word list, Leiden: LexiRumah
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒala/
- Rhymes: -ala, -la
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒä.lə]
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
jala (Jawi spelling جالا, plural jala-jala, informal 1st possessive jalaku, 2nd possessive jalamu, 3rd possessive jalanya)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penjala [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penjalaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- jalaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menjala [agent focus] (meN-)
- dijala [patient focus] (di-)
- terjala [agentless action] (teR-)
- berjala [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
Further reading
- “jala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Derived terms
- jumalākĕn
Further reading
- "jala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "jala" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | jalaṃ | jalāni |
Accusative (second) | jalaṃ | jalāni |
Instrumental (third) | jalena | jalehi or jalebhi |
Dative (fourth) | jalassa or jalāya or jalatthaṃ | jalānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | jalasmā or jalamhā or jalā | jalehi or jalebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | jalassa | jalānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | jalasmiṃ or jalamhi or jale | jalesu |
Vocative (calling) | jala | jalāni |
Descendants
- → Thai: ชล (chon)
- → Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)
Further reading
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “jala”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ada.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Serbo-Croatian
Spanish
Verb
jala
- inflection of jalar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
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