yala
See also: Yala
Krio
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pukapukan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *sala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.
Derived terms
- takayala (“error, mistake”)
Verb
yala
Further reading
Tatar
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Yami
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuyala | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuyala | ukungayali | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yala | -yale | |||||||
Plural | yalani | -yaleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyayala, ngiyala | engiyalayo, engiyala | ngiyala | angiyali | engingayali | ngingayali | |||
2nd singular | uyayala, uyala | oyalayo, oyala | uyala | awuyali | ongayali | ungayali | |||
1st plural | siyayala, siyala | esiyalayo, esiyala | siyala | asiyali | esingayali | singayali | |||
2nd plural | niyayala, niyala | eniyalayo, eniyala | niyala | aniyali | eningayali | ningayali | |||
Class 1 | uyayala, uyala | oyalayo, oyala | eyala | akayali | ongayali | engayali | |||
Class 2 | bayayala, bayala | abayalayo, abayala | beyala | abayali | abangayali | bengayali | |||
Class 3 | uyayala, uyala | oyalayo, oyala | uyala | awuyali | ongayali | ungayali | |||
Class 4 | iyayala, iyala | eyalayo, eyala | iyala | ayiyali | engayali | ingayali | |||
Class 5 | liyayala, liyala | eliyalayo, eliyala | liyala | aliyali | elingayali | lingayali | |||
Class 6 | ayayala, ayala | ayalayo, ayala | eyala | awayali | angayali | engayali | |||
Class 7 | siyayala, siyala | esiyalayo, esiyala | siyala | asiyali | esingayali | singayali | |||
Class 8 | ziyayala, ziyala | eziyalayo, eziyala | ziyala | aziyali | ezingayali | zingayali | |||
Class 9 | iyayala, iyala | eyalayo, eyala | iyala | ayiyali | engayali | ingayali | |||
Class 10 | ziyayala, ziyala | eziyalayo, eziyala | ziyala | aziyali | ezingayali | zingayali | |||
Class 11 | luyayala, luyala | oluyalayo, oluyala | luyala | aluyali | olungayali | lungayali | |||
Class 14 | buyayala, buyala | obuyalayo, obuyala | buyala | abuyali | obungayali | bungayali | |||
Class 15 | kuyayala, kuyala | okuyalayo, okuyala | kuyala | akuyali | okungayali | kungayali | |||
Class 17 | kuyayala, kuyala | okuyalayo, okuyala | kuyala | akuyali | okungayali | kungayali | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyalile, ngiyalē | engiyalile, engiyalē | ngiyalile, ngiyalē | angiyalanga | engingayalanga | ngingayalanga | |||
2nd singular | uyalile, uyalē | oyalile, oyalē | uyalile, uyalē | awuyalanga | ongayalanga | ungayalanga | |||
1st plural | siyalile, siyalē | esiyalile, esiyalē | siyalile, siyalē | asiyalanga | esingayalanga | singayalanga | |||
2nd plural | niyalile, niyalē | eniyalile, eniyalē | niyalile, niyalē | aniyalanga | eningayalanga | ningayalanga | |||
Class 1 | uyalile, uyalē | oyalile, oyalē | eyalile, eyalē | akayalanga | ongayalanga | engayalanga | |||
Class 2 | bayalile, bayalē | abayalile, abayalē | beyalile, beyalē | abayalanga | abangayalanga | bengayalanga | |||
Class 3 | uyalile, uyalē | oyalile, oyalē | uyalile, uyalē | awuyalanga | ongayalanga | ungayalanga | |||
Class 4 | iyalile, iyalē | eyalile, eyalē | iyalile, iyalē | ayiyalanga | engayalanga | ingayalanga | |||
Class 5 | liyalile, liyalē | eliyalile, eliyalē | liyalile, liyalē | aliyalanga | elingayalanga | lingayalanga | |||
Class 6 | ayalile, ayalē | ayalile, ayalē | eyalile, eyalē | awayalanga | angayalanga | engayalanga | |||
Class 7 | siyalile, siyalē | esiyalile, esiyalē | siyalile, siyalē | asiyalanga | esingayalanga | singayalanga | |||
Class 8 | ziyalile, ziyalē | eziyalile, eziyalē | ziyalile, ziyalē | aziyalanga | ezingayalanga | zingayalanga | |||
Class 9 | iyalile, iyalē | eyalile, eyalē | iyalile, iyalē | ayiyalanga | engayalanga | ingayalanga | |||
Class 10 | ziyalile, ziyalē | eziyalile, eziyalē | ziyalile, ziyalē | aziyalanga | ezingayalanga | zingayalanga | |||
Class 11 | luyalile, luyalē | oluyalile, oluyalē | luyalile, luyalē | aluyalanga | olungayalanga | lungayalanga | |||
Class 14 | buyalile, buyalē | obuyalile, obuyalē | buyalile, buyalē | abuyalanga | obungayalanga | bungayalanga | |||
Class 15 | kuyalile, kuyalē | okuyalile, okuyalē | kuyalile, kuyalē | akuyalanga | okungayalanga | kungayalanga | |||
Class 17 | kuyalile, kuyalē | okuyalile, okuyalē | kuyalile, kuyalē | akuyalanga | okungayalanga | kungayalanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāyala | engāyala | ngāyala | angiyalanga | engingayalanga | ngingayalanga | |||
2nd singular | wāyala | owāyala | wāyala | awuyalanga | ongayalanga | ungayalanga | |||
1st plural | sāyala | esāyala | sāyala | asiyalanga | esingayalanga | singayalanga | |||
2nd plural | nāyala | enāyala | nāyala | aniyalanga | eningayalanga | ningayalanga | |||
Class 1 | wāyala | owāyala | āyala | akayalanga | ongayalanga | engayalanga | |||
Class 2 | bāyala | abāyala | bāyala | abayalanga | abangayalanga | bengayalanga | |||
Class 3 | wāyala | owāyala | wāyala | awuyalanga | ongayalanga | ungayalanga | |||
Class 4 | yāyala | eyāyala | yāyala | ayiyalanga | engayalanga | ingayalanga | |||
Class 5 | lāyala | elāyala | lāyala | aliyalanga | elingayalanga | lingayalanga | |||
Class 6 | āyala | āyala | āyala | awayalanga | angayalanga | engayalanga | |||
Class 7 | sāyala | esāyala | sāyala | asiyalanga | esingayalanga | singayalanga | |||
Class 8 | zāyala | ezāyala | zāyala | aziyalanga | ezingayalanga | zingayalanga | |||
Class 9 | yāyala | eyāyala | yāyala | ayiyalanga | engayalanga | ingayalanga | |||
Class 10 | zāyala | ezāyala | zāyala | aziyalanga | ezingayalanga | zingayalanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāyala | olwāyala | lwāyala | aluyalanga | olungayalanga | lungayalanga | |||
Class 14 | bāyala | obāyala | bāyala | abuyalanga | obungayalanga | bungayalanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāyala | okwāyala | kwāyala | akuyalanga | okungayalanga | kungayalanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāyala | okwāyala | kwāyala | akuyalanga | okungayalanga | kungayalanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingayala | — | ngingayala | ngingeyale | — | ngingeyale | |||
2nd singular | ungayala | — | ungayala | ungeyale | — | ungeyale | |||
1st plural | singayala | — | singayala | singeyale | — | singeyale | |||
2nd plural | ningayala | — | ningayala | ningeyale | — | ningeyale | |||
Class 1 | angayala | — | engayala | angeyale | — | engeyale | |||
Class 2 | bangayala | — | bengayala | bangeyale | — | bengeyale | |||
Class 3 | ungayala | — | ungayala | ungeyale | — | ungeyale | |||
Class 4 | ingayala | — | ingayala | ingeyale | — | ingeyale | |||
Class 5 | lingayala | — | lingayala | lingeyale | — | lingeyale | |||
Class 6 | angayala | — | engayala | angeyale | — | engeyale | |||
Class 7 | singayala | — | singayala | singeyale | — | singeyale | |||
Class 8 | zingayala | — | zingayala | zingeyale | — | zingeyale | |||
Class 9 | ingayala | — | ingayala | ingeyale | — | ingeyale | |||
Class 10 | zingayala | — | zingayala | zingeyale | — | zingeyale | |||
Class 11 | lungayala | — | lungayala | lungeyale | — | lungeyale | |||
Class 14 | bungayala | — | bungayala | bungeyale | — | bungeyale | |||
Class 15 | kungayala | — | kungayala | kungeyale | — | kungeyale | |||
Class 17 | kungayala | — | kungayala | kungeyale | — | kungeyale | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizoyala | engizoyala | ngizoyala | angizuyala | engingezuyala | ngingezuyala | |||
2nd singular | uzoyala | ozoyala | uzoyala | awuzuyala | ongezuyala | ungezuyala | |||
1st plural | sizoyala | esizoyala | sizoyala | asizuyala | esingezuyala | singezuyala | |||
2nd plural | nizoyala | enizoyala | nizoyala | anizuyala | eningezuyala | ningezuyala | |||
Class 1 | uzoyala | ozoyala | ezoyala | akazuyala | ongezuyala | engezuyala | |||
Class 2 | bazoyala | abazoyala | bezoyala | abazuyala | abangezuyala | bengezuyala | |||
Class 3 | uzoyala | ozoyala | uzoyala | awuzuyala | ongezuyala | ungezuyala | |||
Class 4 | izoyala | ezoyala | izoyala | ayizuyala | engezuyala | ingezuyala | |||
Class 5 | lizoyala | elizoyala | lizoyala | alizuyala | elingezuyala | lingezuyala | |||
Class 6 | azoyala | azoyala | ezoyala | awazuyala | angezuyala | engezuyala | |||
Class 7 | sizoyala | esizoyala | sizoyala | asizuyala | esingezuyala | singezuyala | |||
Class 8 | zizoyala | ezizoyala | zizoyala | azizuyala | ezingezuyala | zingezuyala | |||
Class 9 | izoyala | ezoyala | izoyala | ayizuyala | engezuyala | ingezuyala | |||
Class 10 | zizoyala | ezizoyala | zizoyala | azizuyala | ezingezuyala | zingezuyala | |||
Class 11 | luzoyala | oluzoyala | luzoyala | aluzuyala | olungezuyala | lungezuyala | |||
Class 14 | buzoyala | obuzoyala | buzoyala | abuzuyala | obungezuyala | bungezuyala | |||
Class 15 | kuzoyala | okuzoyala | kuzoyala | akuzuyala | okungezuyala | kungezuyala | |||
Class 17 | kuzoyala | okuzoyala | kuzoyala | akuzuyala | okungezuyala | kungezuyala | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyoyala | engiyoyala | ngiyoyala | angiyuyala | engingeyuyala | ngingeyuyala | |||
2nd singular | uyoyala | oyoyala | uyoyala | awuyuyala | ongeyuyala | ungeyuyala | |||
1st plural | siyoyala | esiyoyala | siyoyala | asiyuyala | esingeyuyala | singeyuyala | |||
2nd plural | niyoyala | eniyoyala | niyoyala | aniyuyala | eningeyuyala | ningeyuyala | |||
Class 1 | uyoyala | oyoyala | eyoyala | akayuyala | ongeyuyala | engeyuyala | |||
Class 2 | bayoyala | abayoyala | beyoyala | abayuyala | abangeyuyala | bengeyuyala | |||
Class 3 | uyoyala | oyoyala | uyoyala | awuyuyala | ongeyuyala | ungeyuyala | |||
Class 4 | iyoyala | eyoyala | iyoyala | ayiyuyala | engeyuyala | ingeyuyala | |||
Class 5 | liyoyala | eliyoyala | liyoyala | aliyuyala | elingeyuyala | lingeyuyala | |||
Class 6 | ayoyala | ayoyala | eyoyala | awayuyala | angeyuyala | engeyuyala | |||
Class 7 | siyoyala | esiyoyala | siyoyala | asiyuyala | esingeyuyala | singeyuyala | |||
Class 8 | ziyoyala | eziyoyala | ziyoyala | aziyuyala | ezingeyuyala | zingeyuyala | |||
Class 9 | iyoyala | eyoyala | iyoyala | ayiyuyala | engeyuyala | ingeyuyala | |||
Class 10 | ziyoyala | eziyoyala | ziyoyala | aziyuyala | ezingeyuyala | zingeyuyala | |||
Class 11 | luyoyala | oluyoyala | luyoyala | aluyuyala | olungeyuyala | lungeyuyala | |||
Class 14 | buyoyala | obuyoyala | buyoyala | abuyuyala | obungeyuyala | bungeyuyala | |||
Class 15 | kuyoyala | okuyoyala | kuyoyala | akuyuyala | okungeyuyala | kungeyuyala | |||
Class 17 | kuyoyala | okuyoyala | kuyoyala | akuyuyala | okungeyuyala | kungeyuyala | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngiyale | ngingayali | |||||||
2nd singular | uyale | ungayali | |||||||
1st plural | siyale | singayali | |||||||
2nd plural | niyale | ningayali | |||||||
Class 1 | ayale | angayali | |||||||
Class 2 | bayale | bangayali | |||||||
Class 3 | uyale | ungayali | |||||||
Class 4 | iyale | ingayali | |||||||
Class 5 | liyale | lingayali | |||||||
Class 6 | ayale | angayali | |||||||
Class 7 | siyale | singayali | |||||||
Class 8 | ziyale | zingayali | |||||||
Class 9 | iyale | ingayali | |||||||
Class 10 | ziyale | zingayali | |||||||
Class 11 | luyale | lungayali | |||||||
Class 14 | buyale | bungayali | |||||||
Class 15 | kuyale | kungayali | |||||||
Class 17 | kuyale | kungayali | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngayala | ngangayala, angayala, angangayala | |||||||
2nd singular | wayala | wangayala, awayala, awangayala | |||||||
1st plural | sayala | sangayala, asayala, asangayala | |||||||
2nd plural | nayala | nangayala, anayala, anangayala | |||||||
Class 1 | wayala | wangayala, akayala, akangayala | |||||||
Class 2 | bayala | bangayala, abayala, abangayala | |||||||
Class 3 | wayala | wangayala, awayala, awangayala | |||||||
Class 4 | yayala | yangayala, ayayala, ayangayala | |||||||
Class 5 | layala | langayala, alayala, alangayala | |||||||
Class 6 | ayala | angayala, awayala, awangayala | |||||||
Class 7 | sayala | sangayala, asayala, asangayala | |||||||
Class 8 | zayala | zangayala, azayala, azangayala | |||||||
Class 9 | yayala | yangayala, ayayala, ayangayala | |||||||
Class 10 | zayala | zangayala, azayala, azangayala | |||||||
Class 11 | lwayala | lwangayala, alwayala, alwangayala | |||||||
Class 14 | bayala | bangayala, abayala, abangayala | |||||||
Class 15 | kwayala | kwangayala, akwayala, akwangayala | |||||||
Class 17 | kwayala | kwangayala, akwayala, akwangayala |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “yala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “yala (6.3)”
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