iecto
Latin
Etymology
Either from iactō, reflecting a general /ja-/ > /je-/ tendency (cf. ienuārius), or back-formed from a compound such as eiectō. Attested in Virgilius Grammaticus,[1] the Leges Alamannorum, and Merovingian formulas.[2]
Verb
iectō (present infinitive iectāre, perfect active iectāvī, supine iectātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)
Conjugation
Conjugation of iectō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | iectō | iectās | iectat | iectāmus | iectātis | iectant |
imperfect | iectābam | iectābās | iectābat | iectābāmus | iectābātis | iectābant | |
future | iectābō | iectābis | iectābit | iectābimus | iectābitis | iectābunt | |
perfect | iectāvī | iectāvistī | iectāvit | iectāvimus | iectāvistis | iectāvērunt, iectāvēre | |
pluperfect | iectāveram | iectāverās | iectāverat | iectāverāmus | iectāverātis | iectāverant | |
future perfect | iectāverō | iectāveris | iectāverit | iectāverimus | iectāveritis | iectāverint | |
passive | present | iector | iectāris, iectāre |
iectātur | iectāmur | iectāminī | iectantur |
imperfect | iectābar | iectābāris, iectābāre |
iectābātur | iectābāmur | iectābāminī | iectābantur | |
future | iectābor | iectāberis, iectābere |
iectābitur | iectābimur | iectābiminī | iectābuntur | |
perfect | iectātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | iectātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | iectātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | iectem | iectēs | iectet | iectēmus | iectētis | iectent |
imperfect | iectārem | iectārēs | iectāret | iectārēmus | iectārētis | iectārent | |
perfect | iectāverim | iectāverīs | iectāverit | iectāverīmus | iectāverītis | iectāverint | |
pluperfect | iectāvissem | iectāvissēs | iectāvisset | iectāvissēmus | iectāvissētis | iectāvissent | |
passive | present | iecter | iectēris, iectēre |
iectētur | iectēmur | iectēminī | iectentur |
imperfect | iectārer | iectārēris, iectārēre |
iectārētur | iectārēmur | iectārēminī | iectārentur | |
perfect | iectātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | iectātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | iectā | — | — | iectāte | — |
future | — | iectātō | iectātō | — | iectātōte | iectantō | |
passive | present | — | iectāre | — | — | iectāminī | — |
future | — | iectātor | iectātor | — | — | iectantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | iectāre | iectāvisse | iectātūrum esse | iectārī | iectātum esse | iectātum īrī | |
participles | iectāns | — | iectātūrus | — | iectātus | iectandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
iectandī | iectandō | iectandum | iectandō | iectātum | iectātū |
Descendants
References
- Löfstedt, Bengt. 2003. Virgilius Maro Grammaticus: Opera Omnia. Munich: KG Saur. Page 129.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “jăctare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 5: J L, page 22
- iepta in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
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