homem
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese ome, from earlier Old Galician-Portuguese omẽe, from Iberian Vulgar Latin *omine, from Latin hominem, accusative of homō, from Proto-Italic *hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥mṓ (“earthling”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔmeŋ/ [ˈɔ.mẽŋ]
- Rhymes: -ɔmeŋ
- Hyphenation: ho‧mem
References
- “homem” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- home (dialectal)
- homẽ (obsolete, abbreviation)
- ómi (eye dialect)
- hómi (eye dialect)
- hômi (eye dialect)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese ome, from earlier Old Galician-Portuguese omẽe, from Latin hominem (“a human”), from Proto-Italic *hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥mṓ (“an earthling”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈõ.mẽj̃/ [ˈõ.mẽɪ̯̃]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈo.mẽj̃/ [ˈo.mẽɪ̯̃]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.mɐ̃j̃/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.mẽj̃/
- (dialectal Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈo.mi/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -õmẽj̃, (Portugal) -ɔmɐ̃j̃
- Hyphenation: ho‧mem
Noun
homem m (plural homens)
- male (human of masculine gender)
- (specifically) man (adult male human)
- a person; a human being
- (uncountable, with definite article o) mankind (the human race in its entirety)
- O homem conquistará o espaço.
- Mankind shall conquer space.
- (vocative) used to address a male, implying impatience or disappointment
- Ainda não terminou, homem!
- You still haven’t finished it, man!
- (colloquial, informal, with possessive pronoun) male lover
- (in compounds, fiction) a being who is half man and half creature, or a man with some characteristics of a creature
- homem-aranha
- spiderman
- homem-lobo
- werewolf
Usage notes
- The H can be capitalized to emphasize the mankind sense.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:homem.
Synonyms
- (mankind): humanidade
- (human male): cara (slang), varão
- (adult male human): varão
- (human being): humano, pessoa, ser humano
- (manly man): macho
- (addresses a male, implying impatience): homem de Deus
Hypernyms
- (adult male human): adulto
Coordinate terms
- (human male): mulher
Derived terms
- como um só homem
- de homem para homem
- Deus homem
- homem ao mar!
- homem-bala
- homem das cavernas
- homem de Deus
- homem do mar
- homem do saco
- homem-peixe
- homem-sanduíche
- homenzarrão (augmentative), homenzão (augmentative), homão (augmentative)
- homenzinho (diminutive), hominho (diminutive)
- homúnculo
Descendants
Adjective
homem m or f (plural homens)
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:homem.
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