< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hemō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *xemō (to differentiate it from a later form *hemō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥mṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ.
Declension
consonant stemDeclension of *hemō (consonant stem) | ||
---|---|---|
case | singular | plural |
nominative | *hemō | *hemones |
vocative | *hemō | *hemones |
accusative | *hemonem | *hemonens |
genitive | *hemones, hemonos | *hemonom |
dative | *hemonei | *hemonəβos |
ablative | *hemoni? hemone? | *hemonəβos |
locative | *hemoni? hemone? | *hemonəβos |
Derived terms
- *ne hemō (“nobody”)
- Latin: nēmō
- >? South Picene: 𐌍𐌄𐌌𐌞𐌍𐌄𐌝 (nemúneí, dat. sg.)
Descendants
- Latin: homō (see there for further descendants)
- Osco-Umbrian:
- Oscan: 𐌇𐌖𐌌𐌖𐌍𐌔 (humuns)
- Umbrian: homonus
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “homō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 287-288
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