helden
See also: Helden
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦɛl.dən/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: hel‧den
- Rhymes: -ɛldən
- Homophone: Helden
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *helden, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijan.
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | helden | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | helden | |
In genitive | heldens | |
In dative | heldene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | helde | — |
2nd singular | helts, heldes | — |
3rd singular | helt, heldet | — |
1st plural | helden | — |
2nd plural | helt, heldet | — |
3rd plural | helden | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | helde | — |
2nd singular | helts, heldes | — |
3rd singular | helde | — |
1st plural | helden | — |
2nd plural | helt, heldet | — |
3rd plural | helden | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | helt, helde | |
Plural | helt, heldet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | heldende | — |
Descendants
- Dutch: hellen
- Limburgish: hèlle
Further reading
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “helden (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English hieldan, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijan, from Proto-Germanic *halþijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheːldən/, /ˈhɛːldən/
Verb
helden
- (transitive) to pour, to pour out (something)
- (transitive) to shed, give forth, distribute out
- (intransitive) to pour forth
- a. 1450, The Creation and the Fall of Lucifer in The York Plays, as recorded c. 1463–1477 in British Museum MS. Additional 35290:
- My blyssyng o ble sall be blendyng, / And heldand fro harme to be hyndande,[sic – meaning hydande] / My body in blys ay abydande / Vne[n]dande withoutyn any endyng.
- The blessing of my countenance will be a suffusing, / And, where it pours forth, will shield from harm, / My body forever abiding in bliss, / Unending without any ending.
- a. 1450, The Creation and the Fall of Lucifer in The York Plays, as recorded c. 1463–1477 in British Museum MS. Additional 35290:
- (transitive) to bend (something), especially to bend or push down; to bow, to incline (something)
- (intransitive or reflexive) to bow, to stoop, to lean, to incline oneself (+ on: to lean on)
- (intransitive) to incline figuratively, to have an inclination or affection (+ to: to (doing something) or for (someone))
- (intransitive) to yield, to give way
- (intransitive with to or transitive) to submit to, to obey (a person, command, desire, etc.)
- (intransitive) to fall, to go down
- a. 1450, The Creation and the Fall of Lucifer in The York Plays, as recorded c. 1463–1477 in British Museum MS. Additional 35290:
- Fra heuen are we heledande on all hande, / To wo are we weendande, I warande.
- We are falling from heaven on all sides; / We are heading for woe, I warrant.
- a. 1450, The Creation and the Fall of Lucifer in The York Plays, as recorded c. 1463–1477 in British Museum MS. Additional 35290:
- (intransitive, of ships) to sink
- (intransitive, of the sun) to set
- (intransitive, of terrain) to slope downward, to fall away
- (intransitive) to decline, to deteriorate, to fade
- (intransitive) to move, to go
Conjugation
Conjugation of helden (weak in -ed/-de)
infinitive | (to) helden, helde | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | helde | helded, helde | |
2nd-person singular | heldest | heldedest, heldest | |
3rd-person singular | heldeth, helt | helded, helde | |
subjunctive singular | helde | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | helden, helde, helt | heldeden, heldede, helden, helde | |
imperative plural | heldeth, helde | — | |
participles | heldynge, heldende | helded, held, yhalden, yholden, yheld |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “hēlden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
West Frisian
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