guerrear

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese guerrejar (13th c., Cantigas de Santa Maria), Inherited from Vulgar Latin *werrizāre. Derivable from guerra (“war”) +‎ -ear (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡereˈaɾ]

Verb

guerrear (first-person singular present guerreo, first-person singular preterite guerreei, past participle guerreado)
guerrear (first-person singular present guerreio, first-person singular preterite guerreei, past participle guerreado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to wage war
  2. to fight
    • 1460, J. A. Souto Cabo, editor, Crónica de Santa María de Íria, Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 106:
      vieron çen nabes armadas de normanos a Galiza, et guerrearõ por tres años et destroyron a terra
      a hundred ship armed with Norsemen came to Galicia, and they fought for three years and wasted the land

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guerrear
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal guerrear
Personal guerrear guerreares guerrear guerrearmos guerreardes guerrearen
Gerund
guerreando
Past participle
Masculine guerreado guerreados
Feminine guerreada guerreadas
Indicative
Present guerreo guerreas guerrea guerreamos guerreades guerrean
Imperfect guerreaba guerreabas guerreaba guerreabamos guerreabades guerreaban
Preterite guerreei guerreaches guerreou guerreamos guerreastes guerrearon
Pluperfect guerreara guerrearas guerreara guerrearamos guerrearades guerrearan
Future guerrearei guerrearás guerreará guerrearemos guerrearedes guerrearán
Conditional guerrearía guerrearías guerrearía guerreariamos guerreariades guerrearían
Subjunctive
Present guerree guerrees guerree guerreemos guerreedes guerreen
Imperfect guerrease guerreases guerrease guerreásemos guerreásedes guerreasen
Future guerrear guerreares guerrear guerrearmos guerreardes guerrearen
Imperative
Affirmative guerrea guerree guerreemos guerreade guerreen
Negative (non) non guerrees non guerree non guerreemos non guerreedes non guerreen
    Reintegrated conjugation of guerrear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal guerrear
Personal guerrear guerreares guerrear guerrearmos guerreardes guerrearem
Gerund
guerreando
Past participle
Masculine guerreado guerreados
Feminine guerreada guerreadas
Indicative
Present guerreio, guerreo1 guerreias, guerreas1 guerreia, guerrea1 guerreamos guerreades, guerreais guerreiam, guerream1
Imperfect guerreava guerreavas guerreava guerreávamos guerreávades, guerreáveis, guerreávais1 guerreavam
Preterite guerreei guerreaste, guerreache1 guerreou guerreamos guerreastes guerreárom, guerrearam
Pluperfect guerreara guerrearas guerreara guerreáramos guerreárades, guerreáreis, guerreárais1 guerrearam
Future guerrearei guerrearás guerreará guerrearemos guerrearedes, guerreareis guerrearám, guerrearão
Conditional guerrearia guerrearias guerrearia guerrearíamos guerrearíades, guerrearíeis, guerrearíais1 guerreariam
Subjunctive
Present guerreie, guerree1 guerreies, guerrees1 guerreie, guerree1 guerreemos guerreedes, guerreeis guerreiem, guerreem1
Imperfect guerreasse guerreasses guerreasse guerreássemos guerreássedes, guerreásseis guerreassem
Future guerrear guerreares guerrear guerrearmos guerreardes guerrearem
Imperative
Affirmative guerreia, guerrea1 guerreie, guerree1 guerreemos guerreade, guerreai guerreiem, guerreem1
Negative (nom) nom guerreies, nom guerrees1 nom guerreie, nom guerree1 nom guerreemos nom guerreedes, nom guerreeis nom guerreiem, nom guerreem1

1Less recommended.

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *werrizāre. Derivable from guerra (“war”) +‎ -ear (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡe.ʁeˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡe.heˈa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡe.ʁeˈa(ɾ)/ [ɡe.heˈa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡe.ʁeˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡe.χeˈa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡe.ʁeˈa(ɻ)/ [ɡe.heˈa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɨˈʁjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɨˈʁja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: guer‧re‧ar

Verb

guerrear (first-person singular present guerreio, first-person singular preterite guerreei, past participle guerreado)

  1. to wage war
  2. to fight

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guerrear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal guerrear
Personal guerrear guerreares guerrear guerrearmos guerreardes guerrearem
Gerund
guerreando
Past participle
Masculine guerreado guerreados
Feminine guerreada guerreadas
Indicative
Present guerreio guerreias guerreia guerreamos guerreais guerreiam
Imperfect guerreava guerreavas guerreava guerreávamos guerreáveis guerreavam
Preterite guerreei guerreaste guerreou guerreamos1, guerreámos2 guerreastes guerrearam
Pluperfect guerreara guerrearas guerreara guerreáramos guerreáreis guerrearam
Future guerrearei guerrearás guerreará guerrearemos guerreareis guerrearão
Conditional guerrearia guerrearias guerrearia guerrearíamos guerrearíeis guerreariam
Subjunctive
Present guerreie guerreies guerreie guerreemos guerreeis guerreiem
Imperfect guerreasse guerreasses guerreasse guerreássemos guerreásseis guerreassem
Future guerrear guerreares guerrear guerrearmos guerreardes guerrearem
Imperative
Affirmative guerreia guerreie guerreemos guerreai guerreiem
Negative (não) não guerreies não guerreie não guerreemos não guerreeis não guerreiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *werrizāre. Derivable from guerra (“war”) +‎ -ear (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡereˈaɾ/ [ɡe.reˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: gue‧rre‧ar

Verb

guerrear (first-person singular present guerreo, first-person singular preterite guerreé, past participle guerreado)

  1. to wage war
  2. to fight

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guerrear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive guerrear
gerund guerreando
past participle masculine feminine
singular guerreado guerreada
plural guerreados guerreadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guerreo guerreastú
guerreásvos		 guerrea guerreamos guerreáis guerrean
imperfect guerreaba guerreabas guerreaba guerreábamos guerreabais guerreaban
preterite guerreé guerreaste guerreó guerreamos guerreasteis guerrearon
future guerrearé guerrearás guerreará guerrearemos guerrearéis guerrearán
conditional guerrearía guerrearías guerrearía guerrearíamos guerrearíais guerrearían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guerree guerreestú
guerreésvos2		 guerree guerreemos guerreéis guerreen
imperfect
(ra)		 guerreara guerrearas guerreara guerreáramos guerrearais guerrearan
imperfect
(se)		 guerrease guerreases guerrease guerreásemos guerreaseis guerreasen
future1 guerreare guerreares guerreare guerreáremos guerreareis guerrearen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative guerreatú
guerreávos		 guerree guerreemos guerread guerreen
negative no guerrees no guerree no guerreemos no guerreéis no guerreen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

Further reading
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