gratulor

Ido

Verb

gratulor

future infinitive of gratular

Latin

Etymology

Disputed. Possible solutions are:

From *grātulus, diminutive of grātus, + -ō. Confer grātor.
For *grātitulor, from grātēs (“thanks”) + -tulor, from the root of tollō. Confer vītulor.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡraː.tu.lor/, [ˈɡräːt̪ʊɫ̪ɔr]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡra.tu.lor/, [ˈɡräːt̪ulor]

Verb

grātulor (present infinitive grātulārī, perfect active grātulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

to congratulate
Synonym: congrātulor
to rejoice
Synonyms: ovō, exsultō, exhilarō, gaudeō, congrātulor, fruor

Antonym: displiceō
to give thanks

Conjugation

Conjugation of grātulor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	grātulor	grātulāris, grātulāre	grātulātur	grātulāmur	grātulāminī	grātulantur
	imperfect	grātulābar	grātulābāris, grātulābāre	grātulābātur	grātulābāmur	grātulābāminī	grātulābantur
	future	grātulābor	grātulāberis, grātulābere	grātulābitur	grātulābimur	grātulābiminī	grātulābuntur
	perfect	grātulātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	grātulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	grātulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	grātuler	grātulēris, grātulēre	grātulētur	grātulēmur	grātulēminī	grātulentur
	imperfect	grātulārer	grātulārēris, grātulārēre	grātulārētur	grātulārēmur	grātulārēminī	grātulārentur
	perfect	grātulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	grātulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	grātulāre	—	—	grātulāminī	—
active	future	—	grātulātor	grātulātor	—	—	grātulantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		grātulārī	grātulātum esse	grātulātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		grātulāns	grātulātus	grātulātūrus	—	—	grātulandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		grātulandī	grātulandō	grātulandum	grātulandō	grātulātum	grātulātū

Derived terms

Descendants

→ Alemannic German: glateliere
→ Czech: gratulovat
→ Danish: gratulere
→ German: gratulieren
→ Hungarian: gratulál
→ Norwegian: gratulere
→ Polish: gratulować
→ Swedish: gratulera

References

“gratulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“gratulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
gratulor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to congratulate a person on something: gratulari alicui aliquid or de aliqua re
- to congratulate a person on his victory: victoriam or de victoria gratulari alicui

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