congratulor

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /konˈɡraː.tu.lor/, [kɔŋˈɡräːt̪ʊɫ̪ɔr]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /konˈɡra.tu.lor/, [koŋˈɡräːt̪ulor]

Verb

congrātulor (present infinitive congrātulārī, perfect active congrātulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

to wish joy; to rejoice with
Synonyms: exhilarō, dēlectō, gaudeō, exsultō, grātulor, fruor

Antonym: displiceō
to congratulate
Synonym: grātulor

Conjugation

Conjugation of congrātulor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	congrātulor	congrātulāris, congrātulāre	congrātulātur	congrātulāmur	congrātulāminī	congrātulantur
	imperfect	congrātulābar	congrātulābāris, congrātulābāre	congrātulābātur	congrātulābāmur	congrātulābāminī	congrātulābantur
	future	congrātulābor	congrātulāberis, congrātulābere	congrātulābitur	congrātulābimur	congrātulābiminī	congrātulābuntur
	perfect	congrātulātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	congrātulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	congrātulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	congrātuler	congrātulēris, congrātulēre	congrātulētur	congrātulēmur	congrātulēminī	congrātulentur
	imperfect	congrātulārer	congrātulārēris, congrātulārēre	congrātulārētur	congrātulārēmur	congrātulārēminī	congrātulārentur
	perfect	congrātulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	congrātulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	congrātulāre	—	—	congrātulāminī	—
active	future	—	congrātulātor	congrātulātor	—	—	congrātulantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		congrātulārī	congrātulātum esse	congrātulātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		congrātulāns	congrātulātus	congrātulātūrus	—	—	congrātulandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		congrātulandī	congrātulandō	congrātulandum	congrātulandō	congrātulātum	congrātulātū

Derived terms

congrātulātiō

Descendants

Catalan: congratular
English: congratulate
French: congratuler
Galician: congratular
Italian: congratulare
Portuguese: congratular
Romanian: congratula
Spanish: congratular

References

“congratulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“congratulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
congratulor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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