congratulate
English
Alternative forms
- gratulate (archaic)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin congratulor, congratulatus, from con- + gratulor, from gratus (“blessing”). By surface analysis, con- + gratulate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/, /-t͡ʃ.ə-/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file)
- (US, sometimes) IPA(key): /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/, /-d͡ʒ.ə-/
Verb
congratulate (third-person singular simple present congratulates, present participle congratulating, simple past and past participle congratulated)
- To express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for.
- Remind me to congratulate Dave and Lisa on their wedding.
- We must congratulate Dave and Lisa on getting married.
- (reflexive) To consider oneself fortunate in some matter.
- I congratulated myself on the success of my plan.
Derived terms
Translations
to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for
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Italian
Verb
congratulate
- inflection of congratulare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Latin
Spanish
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