gano

See also: Gano, gaño, gañó, and ganó

Asturian

Verb

gano

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ganar

Galician

Verb

gano

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ganir

Latin

Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, “to covet”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *ganēną, *ginōną (“to gape”) (compare Old Norse gana (“to gape, stare longingly, crave”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-ti, from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn”) +‎ *-néh₂ti.[1]

Meaning influenced by Vulgar Latin *wadaniō (“to pursue; graze”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waiþanjaną.[2][3]

Documented from at least 973.[4]
Documented from at least 870 Donatio ecclesiae de Sozello, 870, doc. VII in Portugaliae monumenta historica, vol. I, p. 5

Verb

ganō (present infinitive ganāre, perfect active ganāvī, supine ganātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

  1. to acquire, seize

Conjugation
   Conjugation of ganō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ganō ganās ganat ganāmus ganātis ganant
imperfect ganābam ganābās ganābat ganābāmus ganābātis ganābant
future ganābō ganābis ganābit ganābimus ganābitis ganābunt
perfect ganāvī ganāvistī ganāvit ganāvimus ganāvistis ganāvērunt,
ganāvēre
pluperfect ganāveram ganāverās ganāverat ganāverāmus ganāverātis ganāverant
future perfect ganāverō ganāveris ganāverit ganāverimus ganāveritis ganāverint
passive present ganor ganāris,
ganāre		 ganātur ganāmur ganāminī ganantur
imperfect ganābar ganābāris,
ganābāre		 ganābātur ganābāmur ganābāminī ganābantur
future ganābor ganāberis,
ganābere		 ganābitur ganābimur ganābiminī ganābuntur
perfect ganātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ganātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ganātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ganem ganēs ganet ganēmus ganētis ganent
imperfect ganārem ganārēs ganāret ganārēmus ganārētis ganārent
perfect ganāverim ganāverīs ganāverit ganāverīmus ganāverītis ganāverint
pluperfect ganāvissem ganāvissēs ganāvisset ganāvissēmus ganāvissētis ganāvissent
passive present ganer ganēris,
ganēre		 ganētur ganēmur ganēminī ganentur
imperfect ganārer ganārēris,
ganārēre		 ganārētur ganārēmur ganārēminī ganārentur
perfect ganātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ganātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ganā — — ganāte —
future — ganātō ganātō — ganātōte ganantō
passive present — ganāre — — ganāminī —
future — ganātor ganātor — — ganantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ganāre ganāvisse ganātūrum esse ganārī ganātum esse ganātum īrī
participles ganāns — ganātūrus — ganātus ganandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ganandī ganandō ganandum ganandō ganātum ganātū

Descendants
  • Aragonese: ganar
  • Old Leonese: [Term?]
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: gãar, guaanhar, gaanhar; gaar
  • Old Spanish: ganar

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ganēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 166
  2. “ganar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
  3. Roberts, Edward A. (2014) “ganar”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 751
  4. Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “ganare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 461

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

Clipping of wóngano, from Proto-Slavic *onъgdano. Cognate with Upper Sorbian wóndano, Polish onegda, Czech onehda.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡanɔ/

Adverb

gano

  1. recently

Portuguese

Verb

gano

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ganir

Spanish

Verb

gano

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ganar

Welsh

Pronunciation

Verb

gano

  1. Soft mutation of cano.

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cano gano nghano chano
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.