fundir
Galician
Alternative forms
- fondir
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [funˈdiɾ]
Verb
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundín, past participle fundido)
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundim or fundi, past participle fundido, reintegrationist norm)
- to smelt
- 1289, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 114:
- os ouriuez non deuen a fondir moeda nihua que seja, saluo sua prata quando lle seyr salagre
- the goldsmiths shall not smelt any coin whatsoever, except of their silver when it results brittle
- to fuse
- to sink
- to spread
- Synonym: cundir
- to yield
- Synonym: cundir
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Verb
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, third-person singular present fonde, first-person singular preterite fundín, past participle fundido)
Conjugation
References
- “fondir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “fundir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “fundir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “fundir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “fundir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Icelandic
Old Norse
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin fundō, from Proto-Italic *hundō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [fũˈd͡ʒi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fũˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [fũˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fũˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fũˈdiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fũˈdi.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: fun‧dir
Verb
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundi, past participle fundido)
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fundere. Doublet of hundir (“to sink”). Cognate with English found (“to melt”) and fuse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /funˈdiɾ/ [fũn̪ˈd̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: fun‧dir
Verb
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundí, past participle fundido)
Conjugation
infinitive | fundir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fundiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fundido | fundida | |||||
plural | fundidos | fundidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fundo | fundestú fundísvos |
funde | fundimos | fundís | funden | |
imperfect | fundía | fundías | fundía | fundíamos | fundíais | fundían | |
preterite | fundí | fundiste | fundió | fundimos | fundisteis | fundieron | |
future | fundiré | fundirás | fundirá | fundiremos | fundiréis | fundirán | |
conditional | fundiría | fundirías | fundiría | fundiríamos | fundiríais | fundirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | funda | fundastú fundásvos2 |
funda | fundamos | fundáis | fundan | |
imperfect (ra) |
fundiera | fundieras | fundiera | fundiéramos | fundierais | fundieran | |
imperfect (se) |
fundiese | fundieses | fundiese | fundiésemos | fundieseis | fundiesen | |
future1 | fundiere | fundieres | fundiere | fundiéremos | fundiereis | fundieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fundetú fundívos |
funda | fundamos | fundid | fundan | ||
negative | no fundas | no funda | no fundamos | no fundáis | no fundan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive fundir | |||||||
dative | fundirme | fundirte | fundirle, fundirse | fundirnos | fundiros | fundirles, fundirse | |
accusative | fundirme | fundirte | fundirlo, fundirla, fundirse | fundirnos | fundiros | fundirlos, fundirlas, fundirse | |
with gerund fundiendo | |||||||
dative | fundiéndome | fundiéndote | fundiéndole, fundiéndose | fundiéndonos | fundiéndoos | fundiéndoles, fundiéndose | |
accusative | fundiéndome | fundiéndote | fundiéndolo, fundiéndola, fundiéndose | fundiéndonos | fundiéndoos | fundiéndolos, fundiéndolas, fundiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative funde | |||||||
dative | fúndeme | fúndete | fúndele | fúndenos | not used | fúndeles | |
accusative | fúndeme | fúndete | fúndelo, fúndela | fúndenos | not used | fúndelos, fúndelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative fundí | |||||||
dative | fundime | fundite | fundile | fundinos | not used | fundiles | |
accusative | fundime | fundite | fundilo, fundila | fundinos | not used | fundilos, fundilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative funda | |||||||
dative | fúndame | not used | fúndale, fúndase | fúndanos | not used | fúndales | |
accusative | fúndame | not used | fúndalo, fúndala, fúndase | fúndanos | not used | fúndalos, fúndalas | |
with first-person plural imperative fundamos | |||||||
dative | not used | fundámoste | fundámosle | fundámonos | fundámoos | fundámosles | |
accusative | not used | fundámoste | fundámoslo, fundámosla | fundámonos | fundámoos | fundámoslos, fundámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative fundid | |||||||
dative | fundidme | not used | fundidle | fundidnos | fundíos | fundidles | |
accusative | fundidme | not used | fundidlo, fundidla | fundidnos | fundíos | fundidlos, fundidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative fundan | |||||||
dative | fúndanme | not used | fúndanle | fúndannos | not used | fúndanles, fúndanse | |
accusative | fúndanme | not used | fúndanlo, fúndanla | fúndannos | not used | fúndanlos, fúndanlas, fúndanse |
Derived terms
- fundible
- hierro fundido (“cast iron”)
Further reading
- “fundir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014