fretar
Galician
Alternative forms
- afretar
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese fretar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old French fret (“freight”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɾeˈtaɾ/
Verb
fretar (first-person singular present freto, first-person singular preterite fretei, past participle fretado)
- to affreight
- 1433, A. Rodríguez González & J. Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 32:
- afreto de vos Juan de Bayona, marineiro, besiño da villa de Pontevedra, que sodes presente, a barcha que dizen por nome San Salvador, que Deus salve, de que vos sodes mestre, para que prasendo a Deus, carrege ẽna dita barcha tres mill çeramis de millo, medidos por la medida dereita da praça da dita villa de Pontevedra, para a costa de Biscaya, a qual dita barcha deve de ser cargada do dito millo doje ata quinse dias segintes et dende partir con a boa ventura do primeiro boo tenpo que lle Deus der et en segimento de seu biajen ata o porto de Laredo et ende pousar ancla et estar tres dias hũu en pos de outro et enton devo eu, o dito mercador de dar devisa se iremos descargar aa vila de Vermeu ou aa vila de San Sabastian
- I affreigt from you, Xoán de Baiona, sailor, citizen of the town of Pontevedra, here present, the ship called San Salvador, God bless her, whose master you are, for, if God pleases, loading aboard that ship three thousand bushels of millet, as measured by the right measure of the marketplace of the aforementioned town of Pontevedra, bound for the coast of Biscay; and the aforementioned ship must be loaded with the mentioned millet from today till fifteen next days, and then to depart with good winds during the first good weather God gives, and following her journey till the harbour of Laredo, and there to cast anchor and stay for three days in a row, and then I, the aforementioned merchant, should send a message of whether we should go unload at the town of Bermeo or at the town of San Sebastian.
- afreto de vos Juan de Bayona, marineiro, besiño da villa de Pontevedra, que sodes presente, a barcha que dizen por nome San Salvador, que Deus salve, de que vos sodes mestre, para que prasendo a Deus, carrege ẽna dita barcha tres mill çeramis de millo, medidos por la medida dereita da praça da dita villa de Pontevedra, para a costa de Biscaya, a qual dita barcha deve de ser cargada do dito millo doje ata quinse dias segintes et dende partir con a boa ventura do primeiro boo tenpo que lle Deus der et en segimento de seu biajen ata o porto de Laredo et ende pousar ancla et estar tres dias hũu en pos de outro et enton devo eu, o dito mercador de dar devisa se iremos descargar aa vila de Vermeu ou aa vila de San Sabastian
- 1433, A. Rodríguez González & J. Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 32:
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old French frotter (“to rub”). Cognate with Spanish frotar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɾeˈtaɾ/
Verb
fretar (first-person singular present freto, first-person singular preterite fretei, past participle fretado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
References
- “fretar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “fret” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “fretar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “fretar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “fretar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “fretar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “fretar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fɾeˈta(ʁ)/ [fɾeˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fɾeˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fɾeˈta(ʁ)/ [fɾeˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fɾeˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɾɨˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fɾɨˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: fre‧tar
Verb
fretar (first-person singular present freto, first-person singular preterite fretei, past participle fretado)(transitive)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɾeˈtaɾ/ [fɾeˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: fre‧tar
Verb
fretar (first-person singular present freto, first-person singular preterite freté, past participle fretado)
Conjugation
infinitive | fretar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fretando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fretado | fretada | |||||
plural | fretados | fretadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | freto | fretastú fretásvos |
freta | fretamos | fretáis | fretan | |
imperfect | fretaba | fretabas | fretaba | fretábamos | fretabais | fretaban | |
preterite | freté | fretaste | fretó | fretamos | fretasteis | fretaron | |
future | fretaré | fretarás | fretará | fretaremos | fretaréis | fretarán | |
conditional | fretaría | fretarías | fretaría | fretaríamos | fretaríais | fretarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | frete | fretestú fretésvos2 |
frete | fretemos | fretéis | freten | |
imperfect (ra) |
fretara | fretaras | fretara | fretáramos | fretarais | fretaran | |
imperfect (se) |
fretase | fretases | fretase | fretásemos | fretaseis | fretasen | |
future1 | fretare | fretares | fretare | fretáremos | fretareis | fretaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fretatú fretávos |
frete | fretemos | fretad | freten | ||
negative | no fretes | no frete | no fretemos | no fretéis | no freten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive fretar | |||||||
dative | fretarme | fretarte | fretarle, fretarse | fretarnos | fretaros | fretarles, fretarse | |
accusative | fretarme | fretarte | fretarlo, fretarla, fretarse | fretarnos | fretaros | fretarlos, fretarlas, fretarse | |
with gerund fretando | |||||||
dative | fretándome | fretándote | fretándole, fretándose | fretándonos | fretándoos | fretándoles, fretándose | |
accusative | fretándome | fretándote | fretándolo, fretándola, fretándose | fretándonos | fretándoos | fretándolos, fretándolas, fretándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative freta | |||||||
dative | frétame | frétate | frétale | frétanos | not used | frétales | |
accusative | frétame | frétate | frétalo, frétala | frétanos | not used | frétalos, frétalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative fretá | |||||||
dative | fretame | fretate | fretale | fretanos | not used | fretales | |
accusative | fretame | fretate | fretalo, fretala | fretanos | not used | fretalos, fretalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative frete | |||||||
dative | fréteme | not used | frétele, frétese | frétenos | not used | frételes | |
accusative | fréteme | not used | frételo, frétela, frétese | frétenos | not used | frételos, frételas | |
with first-person plural imperative fretemos | |||||||
dative | not used | fretémoste | fretémosle | fretémonos | fretémoos | fretémosles | |
accusative | not used | fretémoste | fretémoslo, fretémosla | fretémonos | fretémoos | fretémoslos, fretémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative fretad | |||||||
dative | fretadme | not used | fretadle | fretadnos | fretaos | fretadles | |
accusative | fretadme | not used | fretadlo, fretadla | fretadnos | fretaos | fretadlos, fretadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative freten | |||||||
dative | frétenme | not used | frétenle | frétennos | not used | frétenles, frétense | |
accusative | frétenme | not used | frétenlo, frétenla | frétennos | not used | frétenlos, frétenlas, frétense |
Further reading
- “fretar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014