fred
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus, attested in a Pompeian inscription, or frigdus, fricdus, in the Appendix Probi; compare Occitan fred/freid/freg, French froid, Italian freddo, Spanish frío), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”).
Pronunciation
Usage notes
- The feminine form of the noun is dialectal (Central, Nord). most likely derived from spanish.
Further reading
- “fred” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fred”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “fred” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fred” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Danish frith, from Old Norse friðr, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz, cognate with Swedish fred, frid, German Frieden, Dutch vrede.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /freð/, [ˈfʁ̥æð]
audio (file)
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /freːˀð/, [ˈfʁ̥æˀð], [ˈfʁ̥æðˀ]
Derived terms
- arbejdsfred
- borgfred
- frede
- fredelig
- fredfyldt
- fredhellig
- fredløs
- fredsaktivist
- fredsbestræbelser
- fredsbevarende
- fredsforhandling
- fredsforsker
- fredsforstyrrer
- fredskonference
- fredsmarch
- fredsplan
- fredspolitik
- fredsvalg
- fredsvilje
- gravfred
- husfred
- julefred
- sjælefred
- ufred
- verdensfred
References
- “fred” in Den Danske Ordbog
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse friðr, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /freːd/
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “fred” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse friðr, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /freː/, /freːd/
Derived terms
References
- “fred” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romansch
Etymology
From Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus, attested in a Pompeian inscription, or frigdus, fricdus), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”).
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse friðr, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz (cf. German Low German: Freed, Freden, as another possible influence).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /freːd/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːd
Usage notes
Fred is peace as opposite of war or similar concrete conflicts. For peace as opposite to chaos, disturbance or anxiety the word frid is used.
Declension
Declension of fred | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fred | freden | freder | frederna |
Genitive | freds | fredens | freders | fredernas |
Derived terms
- arbetsfred
- freda
- fredlig
- fredlös
- fredlöshet
- fredning
- fredsaktivist
- fredsam
- fredsanbud
- fredsansträngning
- fredsapostel
- fredsappell
- fredsarbete
- fredsavtal
- fredsbevarande
- fredsbudskap
- fredsdemonstration
- fredsdomare
- fredsduva
- fredsengagemang
- fredsforskare
- fredsforskning
- fredsfot
- fredsfråga
- fredsfrämjande
- fredsförband
- fredsfördrag
- fredsförening
- fredsförhandlare
- fredsförhandling
- fredsförslag
- fredsinitiativ
- fredsinsats
- fredsinvit
- fredskalla
- fredskonferens
- fredskongress
- fredskrafter
- fredskår
- fredskårist
- fredskärlek
- fredsmarsch
- fredsmäklare
- fredsmöte
- fredsoffensiv
- fredsoperation
- fredsorganisation
- fredspipa
- fredsplan
- fredsplikt
- fredspolitik
- fredspolitiker
- fredspolitisk
- fredspris
- fredspristagare
- fredsprocess
- fredsrörelse
- fredssamtal
- fredsskapande
- fredsslut
- fredsstiftare
- fredssträvande
- fredsstyrka
- fredstid
- fredstida
- fredstillstånd
- fredstraktat
- fredstrevare
- fredsuppgörelse
- fredsvilja
- fredsvillkor
- fredsvän
- fredsvänlig
- fredsälskande
- fredsöverenskommelse