enfonsar

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From en- +‎ fons +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [əɱ.funˈza]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [əɱ.fonˈza]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [eɱ.fonˈzaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

enfonsar (first-person singular present enfonso, first-person singular preterite enfonsí, past participle enfonsat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. to cause to descend, to send down
    Synonym: afonar
  2. to sink, to scuttle
  3. to penetrate, to send deep (into something else)
  4. to destroy, to collapse
    Synonyms: destruir, esfondrar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enfonsar (first conjugation)
infinitive enfonsar
gerund enfonsant
past participle masculine feminine
singular enfonsat enfonsada
plural enfonsats enfonsades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present enfonso enfonses enfonsa enfonsem enfonseu enfonsen
imperfect enfonsava enfonsaves enfonsava enfonsàvem enfonsàveu enfonsaven
future enfonsaré enfonsaràs enfonsarà enfonsarem enfonsareu enfonsaran
preterite enfonsí enfonsares enfonsà enfonsàrem enfonsàreu enfonsaren
conditional enfonsaria enfonsaries enfonsaria enfonsaríem enfonsaríeu enfonsarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present enfonsi enfonsis enfonsi enfonsem enfonseu enfonsin
imperfect enfonsés enfonsessis enfonsés enfonséssim enfonséssiu enfonsessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — enfonsa enfonsi enfonsem enfonseu enfonsin
negative (no) — no enfonsis no enfonsi no enfonsem no enfonseu no enfonsin

Derived terms

Further reading

Occitan

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /en.funˈsa/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

enfonsar

  1. (nautical) to sink

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive enfonsar aver enfonsat
gerund enfonsant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle enfonsat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present enfonsi enfonsas enfonsa enfonsam enfonsatz enfonsan
imperfect enfonsavi enfonsavas enfonsava enfonsàvem enfonsàvetz enfonsavan
preterite enfonsèri enfonsères enfonsèt enfonsèrem enfonsèretz enfonsèron
future enfonsarai enfonsaràs enfonsarà enfonsarem enfonsaretz enfonsaràn
conditional enfonsariái enfonsariás enfonsariá enfonsariam enfonsariatz enfonsarián
conditional 2nd form1 enfonsèra enfonsèras enfonsèra enfonseram enfonseratz enfonsèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present enfonse enfonses enfonse enfonsem enfonsetz enfonsen
imperfect enfonsèssi enfonsèsses enfonsèsse enfonsèssem enfonsèssetz enfonsèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
enfonsa enfonsem enfonsatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive enfonsar aver enfonsat
gerund enfonsant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle enfonsat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present enfonse enfonses enfonsa enfonsam enfonsatz enfonson
imperfect enfonsave enfonsaves enfonsava enfonsaviam enfonsaviatz enfonsavon
preterite enfonsere enfonseres enfonset enfonsem enfonsetz enfonseron
future enfonsarai enfonsaràs enfonsará enfonsarem enfonsaretz enfonsarán
conditional enfonsariá enfonsariás enfonsariá enfonsariam enfonsariatz enfonsarián
conditional 2nd form1 enfonsèra enfonsèras enfonsèra enfonseram enfonseratz enfonsèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present enfonse enfonses enfonse enfonsassiam enfonsassiatz enfonson
imperfect enfonsesse enfonsesses enfonsesse enfonsessiam enfonsessiatz enfonsesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
enfonsa enfonsassiam enfonsatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive enfonsar aver enfonsat
gerund enfonsant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle enfonsat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present enfonsi enfonsas enfonsa enfonsam enfonsatz enfonsan
imperfect enfonsavi enfonsavas enfonsava enfonsàvam enfonsàvatz enfonsavan
preterite enfonsèi enfonsès enfonsè enfonsèm enfonsètz enfonsèn
future enfonsarèi enfonsaràs enfonsarà enfonsaram enfonsaratz enfonsaràn
conditional enfonsarí enfonsarés enfonsaré enfonsarem enfonsaretz enfonsarén
conditional 2nd form1 enfonsèra enfonsèras enfonsèra enfonseram enfonseratz enfonsèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present enfonsi enfonses enfonse enfonsem enfonsetz enfonsen
imperfect enfonsèssi enfonsèsses enfonsèsse enfonsèssem enfonsèssetz enfonsèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
enfonsa enfonsem enfonsatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive enfonsar aver enfonsat
gerund enfonsant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle enfonsat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present enfonse enfonsas enfonsa enfonsam enfonsatz enfonsan
imperfect enfonsava enfonsavas enfonsava enfonsàvam enfonsàvatz enfonsavan
preterite enfonsei enfonseras enfonset enfonsèram enfonsèratz enfonseran
future enfonsarai enfonsaràs enfonsará enfonsarem enfonsaretz enfonsarán
conditional enfonsariá enfonsariàs enfonsariá enfonsariam enfonsariatz enfonsarián
conditional 2nd form1 enfonsèra enfonsèras enfonsèra enfonseram enfonseratz enfonsèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present enfonse enfonses enfonse enfonsem enfonsetz enfonsen
imperfect enfonsèsse enfonsèsses enfonsèsse enfonsèssem enfonsèssetz enfonsèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
enfonsa enfonsem enfonsatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive enfonsar aver enfonsat
gerund enfonsant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle enfonsat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present enfonse enfonses enfonsa enfonsam enfonsatz enfonsan
imperfect enfonsavi enfonsavas enfonsava enfonsàvem enfonsàvetz enfonsavan
preterite enfonsère enfonsères enfonsèt enfonseriam enfonseriatz enfonsèron
future enfonsarai enfonsaràs enfonsarà enfonsarem enfonsaretz enfonsaràn
conditional enfonsariáu enfonsariás enfonsariá enfonsariam enfonsariatz enfonsarián
conditional 2nd form1 enfonsèra enfonsèras enfonsèra enfonseram enfonseratz enfonsèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present enfonse enfonses enfonse enfonsem enfonsetz enfonsan
imperfect enfonsèsse enfonsèsses enfonsèsse enfonsessiam enfonsessiatz enfonsèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
enfonsa enfonsem enfonsatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
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