dute

See also: duté, du-te, dútè, and düte

Basque

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dute/ [d̪u.t̪e]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ute
  • Hyphenation: du‧te

Verb

dute

  1. Third-person plural (haiek), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.

Usage notes

Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdutɛ/, [ˈdutə]

Participle

dute

  1. inflection of duty:
    1. nominative/accusative neuter singular
    2. nominative/accusative plural

Middle English

Noun

dute

  1. Alternative form of duete

Murui Huitoto

Etymology

Cognates include Minica Huitoto dute and Nüpode Huitoto dutde.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈdutɛ]
  • Hyphenation: du‧te

Verb

dute

  1. (transitive) to chew (coca)
  2. (transitive) to harden by hitting

Conjugation
Conjugation of dute
Nonfuture indicative Future indicative
affirmative negative affirmative negative
m f m f m f m f
1st sg dutɨkue duñedɨkue 1st sg duitɨkue duñeitɨkue
2nd sg duto duñedo 2nd sg duito duñeito
3rd sg anim1) dutɨmɨe dutɨñaiño duñedɨmɨe duñedɨñaiño 3rd sg anim1) duitɨmɨe duitɨñaiño duñeitɨmɨe duñeitɨñaiño
1st du dutɨkoko dutɨkaɨñaɨ duñedɨkoko duñedɨkaɨñaɨ 1st du duitɨkoko duitɨkaɨñaɨ duñeitɨkoko duñeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du dutomɨko dutomɨñoɨ duñedomɨko duñedomɨñoɨ 2nd du duitomɨko duitomɨñoɨ duñeitomɨko duñeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1) dutaɨmaiaɨ dutaɨñuaɨ duñedaɨmaiaɨ duñedaɨñuaɨ 3rd du anim1) duitaɨmaiaɨ duitaɨñuaɨ duñeitaɨmaiaɨ duñeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl dutɨkaɨ duñedɨkaɨ 1st pl duitɨkaɨ duñeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl dutomoɨ duñedomoɨ 2nd pl duitomoɨ duñeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1) dutɨmakɨ duñedɨmakɨ 3rd pl anim1) duitɨmakɨ duñeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut dute duñede 3rd neut duite duñeite
Imperative Apprehensive Future event Passive Negative passive Overlap
simple immediate prohibitive nonfuture future nonfuture future
duno! dunokai! duñeno! duiza! duye duga duyɨ duñega duñeyɨ dukana
Conditional 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
real hypothetical immediate
duia duna dukaina

References
  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 86
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