driven
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɹɪvən/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪvən
Adjective
driven (comparative more driven, superlative most driven)
- Obsessed; passionately motivated to achieve goals.
- Formed into snowdrifts by wind. (of snow)
Antonyms
Hyponyms
- axle-driven
- behavior-driven
- behaviour-driven
- chain-driven
- community-driven
- compiler-driven
- data-driven
- demand-driven
- destination-driven
- domain-driven
- event-driven
- fulldriven
- model-driven
- performance-driven
- quote-driven
- servo-driven
- space-driven
- test-driven
- wind-driven
Derived terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdriːvən/
Inflection
| Strong class 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | driven | |
| 3rd sg. past | drêef | |
| 3rd pl. past | drēven | |
| Past participle | gedrēven | |
| Infinitive | driven | |
| In genitive | drivens | |
| In dative | drivene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | drive | drêef |
| 2nd singular | drijfs, drives | drēefs, drēves |
| 3rd singular | drijft, drivet | drêef |
| 1st plural | driven | drēven |
| 2nd plural | drijft, drivet | drēeft, drēvet |
| 3rd plural | driven | drēven |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | drive | drēve |
| 2nd singular | drijfs, drives | drēves |
| 3rd singular | drive | drēve |
| 1st plural | driven | drēven |
| 2nd plural | drijft, drivet | drēvet |
| 3rd plural | driven | drēven |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | drijf, drive | |
| Plural | drijft, drivet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | drivende | gedrēven |
Further reading
- “driven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “driven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English drīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *drīban.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdriːvən/
Conjugation
Conjugation of driven (strong class 1)
| infinitive | (to) driven, drive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | drive | drof | |
| 2nd-person singular | drivest | drive, drove, drof | |
| 3rd-person singular | driveth | drof | |
| subjunctive singular | drive | drive1, drove1 | |
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural2 | driven, drive | driven, drive, droven, drove | |
| imperative plural | driveth, drive | — | |
| participles | drivynge, drivende | driven, drive, ydriven, ydrive | |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “drīven, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Swedish
Declension
| Inflection of driven | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | driven | — | — |
| Neuter singular | drivet | — | — |
| Plural | drivna | — | — |
| Masculine plural3 | drivne | — | — |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | drivne | — | — |
| All | drivna | — | — |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic | |||
Derived terms
- atomdriven
- bakhjulsdriven
- banddriven
- batteridriven
- bensindriven
- bortdriven
- dieseldriven
- durkdriven
- eldriven
- etanoldriven
- framhjulsdriven
- fyrhjulsdriven
- gasdriven
- gasoldriven
- handdriven
- hopdriven
- ilanddriven
- jetdriven
- kedjedriven
- luftdriven
- maskindriven
- motordriven
- propellerdriven
- remdriven
- soldriven
- stormdriven
- trampdriven
- tryckluftsdriven
- tvåhjulsdriven
- uppdriven
- vattendriven
- vinddriven
- ångdriven
- överdriven
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