< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drībaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognate with Irish drip (“bustle”) and possibly Lithuanian drìbti (“to fall, trickle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdriː.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *drībaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *drībō | *drībaų | — | *drībai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *drībizi | *drībaiz | *drīb | *drībazai | *drībaizau |
| 3rd singular | *drībidi | *drībai | *drībadau | *drībadai | *drībaidau |
| 1st dual | *drībōz | *drībaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *drībadiz | *drībaidiz | *drībadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *drībamaz | *drībaim | — | *drībandai | *drībaindau |
| 2nd plural | *drībid | *drībaid | *drībid | *drībandai | *drībaindau |
| 3rd plural | *drībandi | *drībain | *drībandau | *drībandai | *drībaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *draib | *dribį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *draift | *dribīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *draib | *dribī | |||
| 1st dual | *dribū | *dribīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dribudiz | *dribīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dribum | *dribīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dribud | *dribīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dribun | *dribīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *drībandz | *dribanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *fradrībaną
- *draibijaną
- *draibō
- *draibz
- *dribą
- *dribiz
- *driftiz
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*drīban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 103
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*drībanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
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