dogní
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doˈɡʲnʲiː/
Verb
do·gní (prototonic ·dénai, verbal noun dénum)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:dogní.
Conjugation
Complex, class A III present, reduplicated s preterite, é future, e subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·gníu | do·gní | do·gní | do·gníam | do·gníith | do·gníat, du·gníat | do·gníther, du·gníther | do·gníter |
| Prot. | ·dénim, ·dénaim; ·dernaim (ro-form) | ·déni, ·dénai | ·déni, ·dénai; ·dernai (ro-form) | ·dénam | ·dénaid | ·dénat; ·dernat (ro-form) | ·déntar | ·dénatar | |
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | du·gníinn | do·gníth, du·gníth | do·gníthe | |||||
| Prot. | ·déntae | ||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | do·génai | do·génsat | do·gnítha | |||||
| Prot. | ·digni | ·dénsat | |||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | do·rignius, do·rigénus | do·rignis | do·rigni, do·rigéni | do·rigénsam | do·rigénsaid | do·rigénsat, du·rigénsat | do·rónad | do·rónta |
| Prot. | ·deirgénus, ·dernus | ·dernais | ·deirgéni | ·deirgénsat | ·dernad | ||||
| Future | Deut. | do·gén, du·gén | do·génae | do·géna | do·génam | do·génaid | do·génat | do·géntar | do·génatar |
| Prot. | ·digén | ·dignem, ·digénam | ·dignet; ·dergénat (ro-form) | ||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | do·génainn | do·génad | do·génmis, do·génmais; do·rigénmais (ro-form) | do·rigénte (ro-form) | do·géntae | |||
| Prot. | ·digned | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | do·gnéo, du·gnéu; do·rón (ro-form) | do·gné; do·rónae (ro-form) | do·gné; do·róna (ro-form) | do·gnem; do·rónam (ro-form) | do·gned, do·gneid, do·gneith, du·gneid; do·rónaid (ro-form) | do·gnet; do·rónat (ro-form) | do·gnethar; do·róntar (ro-form) | do·gnetar |
| Prot. | ·dern (ro-form) | ·dénae; ·dernae (ro-form) | ·déna; ·derna (ro-form) | ·dénam; ·dernam (ro-form) | ·dénaid; ·dernaid (ro-form) | ·dernat (ro-form) | ·déntar; ·derntar (ro-form) | ·dénatar | |
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | do·gneinn; do·róininn (ro-form) | do·gnetha | do·gneth; do·rónad (ro-form) | do·gnemmis, du·gnemmis | do·gnethe; do·róntae (ro-form) | do·gnetis | do·gnethe; do·rónta, do·róntae (ro-form) | do·róntais (ro-form) |
| Prot. | ·dernainn | ·dernad (ro-form) | ·dénmis, ·dénmais; ·dernmis, ·dernmais (ro-form) | ·déntae | ·déntais; ·derntais (ro-form) | ·déntae; ·derntae (ro-form) | |||
| Imperative | déne, dénae | da·ngníid (with infixed pronoun a-); dénad | dos·ngníith (with infixed pronoun s-); dénaid | ||||||
| Verbal noun | dénum | ||||||||
| Past participle | dénta | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | dénti, déinti | ||||||||
Synonyms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·gní | do·gní pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
do·ngní |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dogní”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 541–43
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