dobrar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese dobrar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin dūplāre, present active infinitive of dūplō, from Latin dūplus. Compare Portuguese dobrar, Spanish doblar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doˈβɾaɾ/
Verb
dobrar (first-person singular present dobro, first-person singular preterite dobrei, past participle dobrado)
- (transitive) to double
- (transitive) to fold, to bend over
- c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 667:
- Et, desque o ouuerõ sacado, estaua o corpo tã yrto que se nõ dobraua a nenhũu cabo, et sua carne muy lĩpa et muy colorado, que semellaua viuo
- And, as soon as they took him out, the body was so stiff that it did not bend to any extent, and his flesh was very clean and colorful, to the point that he seemed alive
- (transitive) to dub (replace a soundtrack with a synchronized translation)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
- dobra
- dobraxe
References
- “dobrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “dobra” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “dobrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “dobrar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin dūplāre, from Latin dūplus. Compare Spanish doblar, French doubler, Italian doppiare. Doublet of dublar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /doˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [doˈbɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /doˈbɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /doˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [doˈbɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /doˈbɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /duˈbɾaɾ/ [duˈβɾaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /duˈbɾa.ɾi/ [duˈβɾa.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: do‧brar
Verb
dobrar (first-person singular present dobro, first-person singular preterite dobrei, past participle dobrado)
- (transitive) to double, multiply by two
- (transitive) to fold, bend over
- (transitive) to increase, make larger
- (transitive) to subdue, overcome, bring under control
- (transitive, Portugal) to dub (replace a soundtrack with a synchronized translation)
- Synonym: (Brazil) dublar
- (intransitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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. - (reflexive) to bend (to become curved)
- Synonym: curvar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “dobrar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “dobrar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “dobrar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “dobrar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “dobrar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “dobrar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
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