disicio

Latin

Alternative forms
  • dissiciō

Etymology

From dis- +‎ iaciō (“throw, hurl”).

Pronunciation

Verb

disiciō (present infinitive disicere, perfect active disiēcī, supine disiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. to throw or drive asunder; scatter, disperse, break up, divide; dishevel; spread
  2. (military) to disperse, scatter or rout the enemy
  3. to destroy, bring to naught; thwart, overthrow, frustrate

Usage notes

In prosody, the first syllable is always long by position due to the unwritten /j/, thus disiciō can be found written as dīsiciō in some editions or manuals, which however doesn't signify the length of the vowel itself.

Conjugation
   Conjugation of disiciō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present disiciō disicis disicit disicimus disicitis disiciunt
imperfect disiciēbam disiciēbās disiciēbat disiciēbāmus disiciēbātis disiciēbant
future disiciam disiciēs disiciet disiciēmus disiciētis disicient
perfect disiēcī disiēcistī disiēcit disiēcimus disiēcistis disiēcērunt,
disiēcēre
pluperfect disiēceram disiēcerās disiēcerat disiēcerāmus disiēcerātis disiēcerant
future perfect disiēcerō disiēceris disiēcerit disiēcerimus disiēceritis disiēcerint
passive present disicior disiceris,
disicere		 disicitur disicimur disiciminī disiciuntur
imperfect disiciēbar disiciēbāris,
disiciēbāre		 disiciēbātur disiciēbāmur disiciēbāminī disiciēbantur
future disiciar disiciēris,
disiciēre		 disiciētur disiciēmur disiciēminī disicientur
perfect disiectus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect disiectus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect disiectus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present disiciam disiciās disiciat disiciāmus disiciātis disiciant
imperfect disicerem disicerēs disiceret disicerēmus disicerētis disicerent
perfect disiēcerim disiēcerīs disiēcerit disiēcerīmus disiēcerītis disiēcerint
pluperfect disiēcissem disiēcissēs disiēcisset disiēcissēmus disiēcissētis disiēcissent
passive present disiciar disiciāris,
disiciāre		 disiciātur disiciāmur disiciāminī disiciantur
imperfect disicerer disicerēris,
disicerēre		 disicerētur disicerēmur disicerēminī disicerentur
perfect disiectus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect disiectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — disice — — disicite —
future — disicitō disicitō — disicitōte disiciuntō
passive present — disicere — — disiciminī —
future — disicitor disicitor — — disiciuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives disicere disiēcisse disiectūrum esse disicī disiectum esse disiectum īrī
participles disiciēns — disiectūrus — disiectus disiciendus,
disiciundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
disiciendī disiciendō disiciendum disiciendō disiectum disiectū

Derived terms

References
  • “disicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “disicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • disicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • disicio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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