daru

See also: Daru, darů, дару, dǎrù, and dàrú

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈdaru]

Noun

daru

  1. genitive/dative/locative singular of dar

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *tërka.[1] Compare similar words for crane across Eurasia, including Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”) (whence Turkish turna), Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”), Japanese 鶴 (tsuru, “crane”), Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”)).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈdɒru]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: da‧ru
  • Rhymes: -ru

Noun

daru (plural daruk or darvak)

  1. crane (machine, plural: daruk)
  2. crane (bird, plural: darvak)

Declension
  • (the bird):
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative daru darvak
accusative darvat darvakat
dative darunak darvaknak
instrumental daruval darvakkal
causal-final daruért darvakért
translative daruvá darvakká
terminative daruig darvakig
essive-formal daruként darvakként
essive-modal — —
inessive daruban darvakban
superessive darun darvakon
adessive darunál darvaknál
illative daruba darvakba
sublative darura darvakra
allative daruhoz darvakhoz
elative daruból darvakból
delative daruról darvakról
ablative darutól darvaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 darué darvaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 daruéi darvakéi
Possessive forms of daru
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. darvam darvaim
2nd person sing. darvad darvaid
3rd person sing. darva darvai
1st person plural darvunk darvaink
2nd person plural darvatok darvaitok
3rd person plural darvuk darvaik
  • (the machine and occasionally the bird (especially with regards to the possessive forms)):
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative daru daruk
accusative darut darukat
dative darunak daruknak
instrumental daruval darukkal
causal-final daruért darukért
translative daruvá darukká
terminative daruig darukig
essive-formal daruként darukként
essive-modal — —
inessive daruban darukban
superessive darun darukon
adessive darunál daruknál
illative daruba darukba
sublative darura darukra
allative daruhoz darukhoz
elative daruból darukból
delative daruról darukról
ablative darutól daruktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 darué daruké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 daruéi darukéi
Possessive forms of daru
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. darum daruim
2nd person sing. darud daruid
3rd person sing. daruja darui
1st person plural darunk daruink
2nd person plural darutok daruitok
3rd person plural darujuk daruik

References
  1. Entry #1032 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading
  • (bird): daru in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (tool): daru in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • daru in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Latvian

Verb

daru

  1. first-person singular present indicative of darīt

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *darō. Cognate with Old High German tara and Dutch deer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdɑ.ru/

Noun

daru f

  1. injury; hurt, harm, damage
    him tō dare
    at his expense (lit. to his harm)
    Þā ġemētte he his earm and his hand swā hāl and swā ġesund swā him nǣfre bryċe ne daru ġedōn wǣre.
    He found his arm and his hand completely healthy and intact, as if they were never broken or injured at all.

Declension
Declension of daru (strong ō-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative daru dara, dare
accusative dare dara, dare
genitive dare dara
dative dare darum

Synonyms

Descendants
  • Middle English: dere

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈda.ru/
  • Rhymes: -aru
  • Syllabification: da‧ru

Noun

daru

  1. genitive singular of dar

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

daru (Cyrillic spelling дару)

  1. dative/locative singular of dar

Slovak

Noun

daru

  1. genitive/dative singular of dar

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دارو (daru), from Persian دارو (dâru).

Noun

daru (definite accusative daruyu, plural darular)

  1. (dated) medicine

Synonyms

References
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