daru
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *tërka.[1] Compare similar words for crane across Eurasia, including Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”) (whence Turkish turna), Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”), Japanese 鶴 (tsuru, “crane”), Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɒru]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: da‧ru
- Rhymes: -ru
Declension
- (the bird):
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | daru | darvak |
accusative | darvat | darvakat |
dative | darunak | darvaknak |
instrumental | daruval | darvakkal |
causal-final | daruért | darvakért |
translative | daruvá | darvakká |
terminative | daruig | darvakig |
essive-formal | daruként | darvakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | daruban | darvakban |
superessive | darun | darvakon |
adessive | darunál | darvaknál |
illative | daruba | darvakba |
sublative | darura | darvakra |
allative | daruhoz | darvakhoz |
elative | daruból | darvakból |
delative | daruról | darvakról |
ablative | darutól | darvaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
darué | darvaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
daruéi | darvakéi |
Possessive forms of daru | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | darvam | darvaim |
2nd person sing. | darvad | darvaid |
3rd person sing. | darva | darvai |
1st person plural | darvunk | darvaink |
2nd person plural | darvatok | darvaitok |
3rd person plural | darvuk | darvaik |
- (the machine and occasionally the bird (especially with regards to the possessive forms)):
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | daru | daruk |
accusative | darut | darukat |
dative | darunak | daruknak |
instrumental | daruval | darukkal |
causal-final | daruért | darukért |
translative | daruvá | darukká |
terminative | daruig | darukig |
essive-formal | daruként | darukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | daruban | darukban |
superessive | darun | darukon |
adessive | darunál | daruknál |
illative | daruba | darukba |
sublative | darura | darukra |
allative | daruhoz | darukhoz |
elative | daruból | darukból |
delative | daruról | darukról |
ablative | darutól | daruktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
darué | daruké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
daruéi | darukéi |
Possessive forms of daru | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | darum | daruim |
2nd person sing. | darud | daruid |
3rd person sing. | daruja | darui |
1st person plural | darunk | daruink |
2nd person plural | darutok | daruitok |
3rd person plural | darujuk | daruik |
References
- Entry #1032 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
- (bird): daru in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (tool): daru in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- daru in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Latvian
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *darō. Cognate with Old High German tara and Dutch deer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑ.ru/
Noun
daru f
Declension
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈda.ru/
- Rhymes: -aru
- Syllabification: da‧ru
Slovak
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish دارو (daru), from Persian دارو (dâru).
Synonyms
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دارو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 881
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