derian
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *darjan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈder.jɑn/, [ˈderˠ.jɑn]
Verb
derian
- to hurt, injure ( + dative)
- "Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 10, verse 19
- And nū ic sealde ēow ānweald tō tredenne ofer nǣddran. And snacan and ofer ǣlc fēondes mæġen. And nān þing ēow ne derað...
- And now I gave you power to tread over adders and snakes and over each fiends' force. And no thing harms you.
- "Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 10, verse 19
Conjugation
Conjugation of derian (weak class 1)
| infinitive | derian | derienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | derie | derede |
| second person singular | derest | deredest |
| third person singular | dereþ | derede |
| plural | deriaþ | deredon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | derie | derede |
| plural | derien | dereden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | dere | |
| plural | deriaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| deriende | (ġe)dered | |
Related terms
- deriendlīc (“nocent, noxious”)
- underiendlīc (“innocent, innoxious”)
- daroþ (“dart, javelin”)
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *darjan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛ.ri.ɑn/, [ˈde.ri.ɑn]
Conjugation
Conjugation of derian (weak class 1)
| infinitive | derian | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | deriu | derda |
| 2nd person singular | deris | derdes |
| 3rd person singular | derid | derda |
| plural | deriad | derdun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | derie | derdi |
| 2nd person singular | deries | derdis |
| 3rd person singular | derie | derdi |
| plural | derien | derdin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | deri | |
| plural | deriad | |
| participle | present | past |
| deriandi | giderid, derid | |
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