crispar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crispāre (“to curl”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾisˈpa(ʁ)/ [kɾisˈpa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kɾisˈpa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kɾiʃˈpa(ʁ)/ [kɾiʃˈpa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾisˈpa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾiʃˈpaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾiʃˈpa.ɾi/

Verb

crispar (first-person singular present crispo, first-person singular preterite crispei, past participle crispado)

  1. (transitive) to crease; to wrinkle
  2. (of a face, takes a reflexive pronoun) to express stress or anxiety

Conjugation
    Conjugation of crispar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal crispar
Personal crispar crispares crispar crisparmos crispardes crisparem
Gerund
crispando
Past participle
Masculine crispado crispados
Feminine crispada crispadas
Indicative
Present crispo crispas crispa crispamos crispais crispam
Imperfect crispava crispavas crispava crispávamos crispáveis crispavam
Preterite crispei crispaste crispou crispamos1, crispámos2 crispastes crisparam
Pluperfect crispara crisparas crispara crispáramos crispáreis crisparam
Future crisparei crisparás crispará crisparemos crispareis crisparão
Conditional crisparia crisparias crisparia crisparíamos crisparíeis crispariam
Subjunctive
Present crispe crispes crispe crispemos crispeis crispem
Imperfect crispasse crispasses crispasse crispássemos crispásseis crispassem
Future crispar crispares crispar crisparmos crispardes crisparem
Imperative
Affirmative crispa crispe crispemos crispai crispem
Negative (não) não crispes não crispe não crispemos não crispeis não crispem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crispāre. Doublet of crespar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɾisˈpaɾ/ [kɾisˈpaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cris‧par

Verb

crispar (first-person singular present crispo, first-person singular preterite crispé, past participle crispado)

  1. (transitive) to irritate
    Synonyms: irritar, exasperar
  2. (transitive) to twitch

Conjugation
    Conjugation of crispar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive crispar
gerund crispando
past participle masculine feminine
singular crispado crispada
plural crispados crispadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present crispo crispastú
crispásvos		 crispa crispamos crispáis crispan
imperfect crispaba crispabas crispaba crispábamos crispabais crispaban
preterite crispé crispaste crispó crispamos crispasteis crisparon
future crisparé crisparás crispará crisparemos crisparéis crisparán
conditional crisparía crisparías crisparía crisparíamos crisparíais crisparían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present crispe crispestú
crispésvos2		 crispe crispemos crispéis crispen
imperfect
(ra)		 crispara crisparas crispara crispáramos crisparais crisparan
imperfect
(se)		 crispase crispases crispase crispásemos crispaseis crispasen
future1 crispare crispares crispare crispáremos crispareis crisparen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative crispatú
crispávos		 crispe crispemos crispad crispen
negative no crispes no crispe no crispemos no crispéis no crispen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of crispar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive crispar
dative crisparme crisparte crisparle, crisparse crisparnos crisparos crisparles, crisparse
accusative crisparme crisparte crisparlo, crisparla, crisparse crisparnos crisparos crisparlos, crisparlas, crisparse
with gerund crispando
dative crispándome crispándote crispándole, crispándose crispándonos crispándoos crispándoles, crispándose
accusative crispándome crispándote crispándolo, crispándola, crispándose crispándonos crispándoos crispándolos, crispándolas, crispándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative crispa
dative críspame críspate críspale críspanos not used críspales
accusative críspame críspate críspalo, críspala críspanos not used críspalos, críspalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative crispá
dative crispame crispate crispale crispanos not used crispales
accusative crispame crispate crispalo, crispala crispanos not used crispalos, crispalas
with formal second-person singular imperative crispe
dative críspeme not used críspele, críspese críspenos not used críspeles
accusative críspeme not used críspelo, críspela, críspese críspenos not used críspelos, críspelas
with first-person plural imperative crispemos
dative not used crispémoste crispémosle crispémonos crispémoos crispémosles
accusative not used crispémoste crispémoslo, crispémosla crispémonos crispémoos crispémoslos, crispémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative crispad
dative crispadme not used crispadle crispadnos crispaos crispadles
accusative crispadme not used crispadlo, crispadla crispadnos crispaos crispadlos, crispadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative crispen
dative críspenme not used críspenle críspennos not used críspenles, críspense
accusative críspenme not used críspenlo, críspenla críspennos not used críspenlos, críspenlas, críspense

Derived terms

Further reading
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