cozar

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese coçar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Portuguese coçar; compare also Spanish cosquillas and escozor.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /koˈθaɾ/, (western) /koˈsaɾ/

Verb

cozar (first-person singular present cozo, first-person singular preterite cocei, past participle cozado)

  1. to scratch
    • c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 24:
      chegou aos touros esforçadamẽnte sem nẽgũ temor. Et trouxe'lles a'maão destra por'los peytos, coçãdo-os et afaagando-os.
      he bravely came to the bulls, fearless, and he brought them to his right, scratching and fondling them
    Synonyms: rañar, rascar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cozar (c-z alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal cozar
Personal cozar cozares cozar cozarmos cozardes cozaren
Gerund
cozando
Past participle
Masculine cozado cozados
Feminine cozada cozadas
Indicative
Present cozo cozas coza cozamos cozades cozan
Imperfect cozaba cozabas cozaba cozabamos cozabades cozaban
Preterite cocei cozaches cozou cozamos cozastes cozaron
Pluperfect cozara cozaras cozara cozaramos cozarades cozaran
Future cozarei cozarás cozará cozaremos cozaredes cozarán
Conditional cozaría cozarías cozaría cozariamos cozariades cozarían
Subjunctive
Present coce coces coce cocemos cocedes cocen
Imperfect cozase cozases cozase cozásemos cozásedes cozasen
Future cozar cozares cozar cozarmos cozardes cozaren
Imperative
Affirmative coza coce cocemos cozade cocen
Negative (non) non coces non coce non cocemos non cocedes non cocen

Derived terms

References
  • “coçar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “coça” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “cozar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “cozar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “cozar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “cosquillas”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
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