corrompre
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin corrumpere.
Pronunciation
Verb
corrompre (first-person singular present corrompo, first-person singular preterite corrompí, past participle corromput)
Conjugation
Further reading
- “corrompre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “corrompre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “corrompre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “corrompre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French corrompre, borrowed from Latin corrumpere (based on rompre).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.ʁɔ̃pʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like rompre. That means it is conjugated like vendre, except that it adds an extra -t in the third-person singular form of the present indicative: il corrompt, not *il corromp. This is strictly a spelling change; pronunciation-wise, the verb is conjugated exactly like vendre.
infinitive | simple | corrompre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | corrompant /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | corrompu /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.py/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
corrompt /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
corrompons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/ |
corrompez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pe/ |
corrompent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
imperfect | corrompais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
corrompais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
corrompait /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ |
corrompions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/ |
corrompiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pje/ |
corrompaient /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | corrompis /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompis /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompit /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompîmes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pim/ |
corrompîtes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pit/ |
corrompirent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.piʁ/ | |
future | corromprai /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁe/ |
corrompras /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁa/ |
corrompra /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁa/ |
corromprons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/ |
corromprez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁe/ |
corrompront /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | corromprais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
corromprais /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
corromprait /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ |
corromprions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁi.jɔ̃/ |
corrompriez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁi.je/ |
corrompraient /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | corrompe /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
corrompes /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
corrompe /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
corrompions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pjɔ̃/ |
corrompiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pje/ |
corrompent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃p/ |
imperfect2 | corrompisse /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ |
corrompisses /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ |
corrompît /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi/ |
corrompissions /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
corrompissiez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pi.sje/ |
corrompissent /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | corromps /kɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
— | corrompons /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pɔ̃/ |
corrompez /kɔ.ʁɔ̃.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “corrompre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French corrompre, borrowed from Latin corrumpō, corrumpere (“pervert, corrupt, deprave, infect; spoil, rot; taint, contaminate; tempt, seduce”).
Synonyms
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō.
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
Further reading
- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 290.
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 184.
Old French
Alternative forms
- corrumpre
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin corrumpere, present active infinitive of corrumpō.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | corrompre | avoir corrot, corrompu, corront | |||||
gerund | en corrompant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | corrompant | ||||||
past participle | corrot, corrompu, corront | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | corromp | corrons | corront | corrompons | corrompez | corrompent |
imperfect | corrompoie, corrompeie | corrompoies, corrompeies | corrompoit, corrompeit | corrompiiens, corrompiens | corrompiiez, corrompiez | corrompoient, corrompeient | |
preterite | corrompi | corrompis | corrompié | corrompimes | corrompistes | corrompierent | |
future | corromprai | corrompras | corrompra | corromprons | corromproiz, corrompreiz, corromprez | corrompront | |
conditional | corromproie, corrompreie | corromproies, corrompreies | corromproit, corrompreit | corrompriiens, corrompriens | corrompriiez, corrompriez | corromproient, corrompreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | corrompe | corrompes | corrompe | corrompons | corrompez | corrompent |
imperfect | corrompisse | corrompisses | corrompist | corrompissons, corrompissiens | corrompissoiz, corrompissez, corrompissiez | corrompissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | corron | — | corrompons | corrompez | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- French: corrompre
- Norman: corroumpre
Further reading
- Etymology and history of “corrompre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (corrompre, supplement)