comungar
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin communicāre, present active infinitive of communicō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /komũˈɡaɾ/
Verb
comungar
- (Christianity, transitive) to communicate (to administer the Holy Communion)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 4 (facsimile):
- a Dona me comũgou que ui ſo ó Chapitel.
- The lady who I saw on the chapiter communicated me.
- a Dona me comũgou que ui ſo ó Chapitel.
- (Christianity, intransitive) to communicate (to take part in Holy Communion)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 65 (facsimile):
- E quis comũgar e filar peedença.
- And he wanted to communicate and receive forgiveness.
- E quis comũgar e filar peedença.
Conjugation
Conjugation of comungar
infinitive | simple | comungar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | comungando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | comungado | comungada | |||||||
feminine | comungados | comungadas | |||||||
present participle | comungante | comungantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | comungo | comungas | comunga | comungamos | comungades | comungam3, comungan4 | ||
imperfect | comungava | comungavas | comungava | comungavamos | comungavades | comungavam3, comungavan4 | |||
preterite | comunguei | comungaste3, comungasche4 | comungou | comungamos | comungastes | comungarom3, comungaron4 | |||
pluperfect | comungara | comungaras | comungara | comungaramos | comungarades | comungaram3, comungaran4 | |||
future | comungarei | comungarás | comungará | comungaremos | comungaredes | comungarám3, comungarán4 | |||
conditional | comungaría | comungarías | comungaría | comungariamos | comungariades | comungaríam3, comungarían4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | comungue | comungues | comungue | comunguemos | comunguedes | comunguem3, comunguen4 | ||
preterite | comungasse | comungasses | comungasse | comungássemos | comungássedes | comungassem3, comungassen4 | |||
future | comungar | comungares | comungar | comungarmos | comungardes | comungarem3, comungaren4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | comunga | comungue | comunguemos | comungade | — | |||
negative | — | non comungues | non comungue | non comunguemos | non comunguedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
comungar | comungares | comungar | comungarmos | comungardes | comungarem3, comungaren4 | ||||
1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". 3 Less common in Galicia 4 Less common in Portugal |
Related terms
- comuyon, comoyon
- comũal, comunal
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese comungar, from Latin communicāre; cognate to Spanish comulgar. Compare also the borrowed doublet comunicar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.mũˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ko.mũˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ko.mũˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ko.mũˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ko.mũˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.mũˈɡa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ku.mũˈɡaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ku.mũˈɡa.ɾi/
Verb
comungar (first-person singular present comungo, first-person singular preterite comunguei, past participle comungado)
- (intransitive, Christianity) to communicate (to take part in the Holy Communion)
- (transitive, Christianity) to communicate (to administer the Holy Communion)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
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