chapar
Galician
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic. From *klapp-, either cognate with or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *klappōjaną (“to clap; palpitate; sound”): English clap, Dutch klappen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃaˈpaɾ/
Verb
chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapei, past participle chapado)
- (intransitive) to splash with the oars
- (colloquial, transitive) to eat noisily
- (colloquial, transitive) to catch in the air
- (colloquial, mildly derogatory, transitive, intransitive) to swot; to cram or memorize for an exam
- Escusen chapar para o exame se aínda nen entenden os conceptos máis básicos.
- You should avoid cramming for the exam if you don't even understand the most basic concepts yet.
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From chapa (“plate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃaˈpaɾ/
Verb
chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapei, past participle chapado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
- chapear
- chaprar
Related terms
- chapa
- chapra
References
- “chapar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “chapar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “chapar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “chapar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “chapar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃaˈpa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈpa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʃaˈpa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʃaˈpa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈpa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃaˈpa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐˈpaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɐˈpaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐˈpa.ɾi/
Verb
chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapei, past participle chapado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
- “chapar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “chapar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “chapar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “chapar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃaˈpaɾ/ [t͡ʃaˈpaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cha‧par
Verb
chapar (first-person singular present chapo, first-person singular preterite chapé, past participle chapado)
Conjugation
infinitive | chapar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chapando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | chapado | chapada | |||||
plural | chapados | chapadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chapo | chapastú chapásvos |
chapa | chapamos | chapáis | chapan | |
imperfect | chapaba | chapabas | chapaba | chapábamos | chapabais | chapaban | |
preterite | chapé | chapaste | chapó | chapamos | chapasteis | chaparon | |
future | chaparé | chaparás | chapará | chaparemos | chaparéis | chaparán | |
conditional | chaparía | chaparías | chaparía | chaparíamos | chaparíais | chaparían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chape | chapestú chapésvos2 |
chape | chapemos | chapéis | chapen | |
imperfect (ra) |
chapara | chaparas | chapara | chapáramos | chaparais | chaparan | |
imperfect (se) |
chapase | chapases | chapase | chapásemos | chapaseis | chapasen | |
future1 | chapare | chapares | chapare | chapáremos | chapareis | chaparen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | chapatú chapávos |
chape | chapemos | chapad | chapen | ||
negative | no chapes | no chape | no chapemos | no chapéis | no chapen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive chapar | |||||||
dative | chaparme | chaparte | chaparle, chaparse | chaparnos | chaparos | chaparles, chaparse | |
accusative | chaparme | chaparte | chaparlo, chaparla, chaparse | chaparnos | chaparos | chaparlos, chaparlas, chaparse | |
with gerund chapando | |||||||
dative | chapándome | chapándote | chapándole, chapándose | chapándonos | chapándoos | chapándoles, chapándose | |
accusative | chapándome | chapándote | chapándolo, chapándola, chapándose | chapándonos | chapándoos | chapándolos, chapándolas, chapándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative chapa | |||||||
dative | chápame | chápate | chápale | chápanos | not used | chápales | |
accusative | chápame | chápate | chápalo, chápala | chápanos | not used | chápalos, chápalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative chapá | |||||||
dative | chapame | chapate | chapale | chapanos | not used | chapales | |
accusative | chapame | chapate | chapalo, chapala | chapanos | not used | chapalos, chapalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative chape | |||||||
dative | chápeme | not used | chápele, chápese | chápenos | not used | chápeles | |
accusative | chápeme | not used | chápelo, chápela, chápese | chápenos | not used | chápelos, chápelas | |
with first-person plural imperative chapemos | |||||||
dative | not used | chapémoste | chapémosle | chapémonos | chapémoos | chapémosles | |
accusative | not used | chapémoste | chapémoslo, chapémosla | chapémonos | chapémoos | chapémoslos, chapémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative chapad | |||||||
dative | chapadme | not used | chapadle | chapadnos | chapaos | chapadles | |
accusative | chapadme | not used | chapadlo, chapadla | chapadnos | chapaos | chapadlos, chapadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative chapen | |||||||
dative | chápenme | not used | chápenle | chápennos | not used | chápenles, chápense | |
accusative | chápenme | not used | chápenlo, chápenla | chápennos | not used | chápenlos, chápenlas, chápense |
Further reading
- “chapar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014